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Strategic role of nationalism in nation state building process comparative historical and instrumental analysis of Italy Germany and Turkey in the context of nationalism
(European Journal of Social Sciences, 2016-04) İlyas, Ahmet; Cihangir, Murat
Nation Building Program of the Republic of Turkey has a Western character. The impact of the French Revolution has played a key role in this process. Trends such as Italy and acquired an important place in the political unity of Germany is now completed and the process of building the family of nations living system has led to exhibit very different political trends. These different political tendencies affected the political and military elite of the Republic of Turkey, a country that rose from its ashes. It is worth noting that some of the strategic instruments that have been used in the nation-building process in Italy and Germany were adopted by the Turkish authorities. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effects of Nazism and Fascism which emerged in Germant and Italy after the First World War had on Turkey during the single party rule. This study is divided into three main sections within the framework of this main objective. As a first step, rise of Fascism in Italy and prominent political practices are discussed. Second, political activities of Nazism in Germany are analyzed. The last part of the study, impact of Fascism and Nazism on the Republic of Turkey during the one-party period is examined