Biodiesel production from leather industry wastes as an alternative feedstock and its use in diesel engines

dc.authorid0000-0002-3670-3504en_US
dc.contributor.authorAltun, Şehmus
dc.contributor.authorYaşar, Fevzi
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-21T09:16:19Z
dc.date.available2019-06-21T09:16:19Z
dc.date.issued2013-11-01en_US
dc.departmentBatman Üniversitesi Mühendislik - Mimarlık Fakültesi Makine Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentBatman Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulu Kimya ve Kimyasal İşleme Teknolojileri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractWaste leather fat is produced by the leather industry in fleshing processing and discarded as waste. These wastes can be used as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to their considerable fat content. In this work, raw fleshing oil which is a fat-originated waste of the leather industry was transesterified using methanol in the presence of an alkali catalyst to obtain biodiesel. The obtained biodiesel was then used in a four-stroke and direct injection diesel engine to evaluate the biodiesel behavior as an alternative diesel fuel, at a constant speed under variable load conditions. Blends [20 and 50% (v/v)] of biodiesel with diesel reference fuel were tested too. The emissions test results compared with diesel reference fuel showed that diesel engine fueled by biodiesel emitted significantly lower opacity and gaseous emissions than the same engine fueled by diesel reference fuel, and with very similar performance. The obtained data indicated that biodiesel from leather industry wastes is promising as an alternative fuel for diesel engines, and can be used to substitute diesel fuel in terms of performance and emission parameters without any engine modification.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAltun, Ş., Yaşar, F. (2013). Biodiesel Production from Leather Industry Wastes as an Alternative Feedstock and its Use in Diesel Engines. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 31(5), pp. 759-770. https://doi.org/10.1260/0144-5987.31.5.759en_US
dc.identifier.endpage770en_US
dc.identifier.issn0144-5987
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage759en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1260/0144-5987.31.5.759
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12402/2087
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSAGEen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1260/0144-5987.31.5.759en_US
dc.relation.journalEnergy Exploration and Exploitationen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectFleshing Oilen_US
dc.subjectLeather Industry Wastesen_US
dc.titleBiodiesel production from leather industry wastes as an alternative feedstock and its use in diesel enginesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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