Properties and emission indicators of biodiesel fuels obtained from waste oils from the Turkish industry

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dc.contributor.authorAltun, Şehmus
dc.contributor.authorLapuerta, Magín
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-21T09:15:58Z
dc.date.available2019-06-21T09:15:58Z
dc.date.issued2014-03-14en_US
dc.departmentBatman Üniversitesi Mühendislik - Mimarlık Fakültesi Makine Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThree waste oils from traditional manufacturing industries in Turkey, such as leather fat, obtained as a by-product in the leather industry, waste anchovy fish oil, derived from the fish-processing industry, and waste frying cottonseed oil from food industry, have been evaluated as alternative raw materials for biodiesel production, with potentially low life-cycle greenhouse emissions. Measured properties such as heating value, density, viscosity, flash point, acidity and cold flow properties, showed that the obtained biodiesel fuels fulfilled both the European and American quality standards and could be used to partially replace petroleum diesel in automotive engines. From gas chromatography analysis, detailed fatty acid profile was obtained, which permitted the application of group contribution methods for the estimation of thermodynamic properties (critical parameters, acentric factor) and thermochemical properties (enthalpies of vaporization and formation). This information was useful to calculate some indicators related to the most important diesel engine emissions, such as soot (main component of particulate matter) and nitric oxide emissions. Soot indicators reveal significant reduction potential with respect to fossil diesel fuels, and, among the studied biodiesel fuels, soot emissions would be lowest for the most saturated and shortest carbon-chain length biodiesel fuel. Adiabatic flame temperature, selected as the main nitric oxide emission indicator, shows small differences among the studied biofuels. Both the properties and emission indicators of the biodiesel fuels studied are within the typical ranges of other conventional biodiesel fuels.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAltun, Ş, Lapuerta, M. (2014). Properties and emission indicators of biodiesel fuels obtained from waste oils from the Turkish industry. Fuel, 128, pp. 288-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.024en_US
dc.identifier.endpage295en_US
dc.identifier.issn0016-2361
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage288en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.024
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12402/2085
dc.identifier.volume128en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.024en_US
dc.relation.journalFuelen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectEngine Emissionsen_US
dc.subjectFuel Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectTurkish Industryen_US
dc.subjectWaste Oilen_US
dc.titleProperties and emission indicators of biodiesel fuels obtained from waste oils from the Turkish industryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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