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Öğe Investigation of turning in different cutting parameters of Al 6061 with finite elements method(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2017-10) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Özek, Cebeli; Türkan, CihatIn this study, the effects of cutting parameters on cutting force, temperature and stress were investigated in the turning of 6061 aluminum alloy by using DEFORM-3D package program based on finite element method. Constant depth of cut (1 mm), three different cutting speeds (40, 60 and 80 m/min), and three different feed rates (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 mm/rev) were used in research simulations. From the made analyses, the lowest cutting force was obtained as 150 N at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the highest cutting force was obtained as 368 N at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.15 mm/rev feed rate. While the lowest temperature was obtained as 230 °C at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the highest temperature was obtained as 354 °C at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate. In addition, the lowest stress was 997 MPa at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the maximum stress was 1090 MPa at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.15 mm/rev feed rate. It has been observed that the cutting force and the stress value show a similar tendency depending on the cutting parametersÖğe Titanyum alaşımlarından Ti-6Al-4V’nın işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar: Derleme(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2018-01-18) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, ErolTitanyum ve alaşımları, mükemmel ısı direnci, korozyon direnci, tokluk, mukavemet, yüksek çalışma sıcaklığı ve düşük ağırlık oranına sahip oldukları için uzay-havacılık, otomotiv, kimyapetrokimya ve biyomedikal gibi çeşitli endüstrilerde yüksek mühendislik alaşımları olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak bu alaşımlar düşük işlenebilirlik derecelerine sahiptirler. Titanyum ve alaşımlarının işlenmesinde yüzey bütünlüğü ve kesici takım aşınması gibi problemlerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, titanyum ve alaşımlarının delinmesinde, frezelenmesinde ve tornalanmasında kesici takım malzemeleri, aşınma mekanizmaları, kesme kuvvetleri, yüzey pürüzlülükleri gibi konular gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu alaşımların işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar değerlendirilmiş olup yapılmış literatür çalışmaları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.Öğe Mathematical modelling and optimization of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness by using artificial neural network and response surface methodology in milling of Ti-6242S(Applied Sciences-Basel, 2017-10-15) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yardımeden, AhmetIn this paper, an experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of different cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear in the milling of Ti-6242S alloy using the cemented carbide (WC) end mills with a 10 mm diameter. Data obtained from experiments were defined both Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). ANN trained network using Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and weights were trained. On the other hand, the mathematical models in RSM were created applying Box Behnken design. Values obtained from the ANN and the RSM was found to be very close to the data obtained from experimental studies. The lowest cutting force and surface roughness were obtained at high cutting speeds and low feed rate and depth of cut. The minimum tool wear was obtained at low cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut.Öğe Investigation of experimental study of end milling of CFRP composite(De Gruyter, 2013-12-12) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yardımeden, AhmetCarbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites are materials that are difficult to machine due to the anisotropic and heterogeneous properties of the material and poor surface quality, which can be seen during the machining process. The machining of these materials causes delamination and surface roughness owing to excessive cutting forces. This causes the material not to be used. The reduction of damage and surface roughness is an important aspect for product quality. Therefore, the experimental study carried out on milling of CFRP composite material is of great importance. End milling tests were performed at CNC milling vertical machining center. In the experiments, parameters considered for the end milling of CFRP were cutting speed, feed rate, and flute number of end mill. The results showed that damage, surface roughness, and cutting forces were affected by cutting parameters and flute number of end mill. The best machining conditions were achieved at low feed rate and four-flute end mill.Öğe Investigation of mechanical characteristics of GFRP composites produced from chopped glass fber and application of taguchi methods to turning operations(SpringerLink, 2020-04-08) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Türkan, CihatGlass fber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites take place in engineering materials owing to their low-weight and high-mechanical properties. In some cases, they need to be shaped by machining before using in industrial applications. However, when these composites are machined, many problems such as bad surface quality, rapid tool wear are encountered. Therefore, optimization of cutting parameters is essential to eliminate or minimize these problems. In this study, GFRP composites were produced by combining polyester matrix material with glass fbers (GF) having 6 mm, 6–12 mm, 12 mm fber length, and 20%, 25%, 30% fber ratio by weight. The tensile strengths of these composites were investigated. Turning tests were also performed with cutting speeds of 40, 80, and 120 m/min, feed rates of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 1, 2, and 3 mm, according to Taguchi L27 standard orthogonal array method. The efect of fber length and ratio, and cutting parameters on cutting forces and surface roughness were analyzed. As a result of the experiments, it was observed that the reinforced polymer matrix with GF provide to increase the tensile strength. The highest tensile strength was obtained as 55.95 MPa from the composite having a fber length of 12 mm and a fber ratio of 25%. Besides, the feed rate was determined as the most efective parameter among the all parameters on both cutting force and surface roughness. Therefore, the feed rate should be chosen low for lower cutting force and surface roughness values.Öğe Titanyum alaşımlarından Ti-6Al-4V’nın işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar: derleme(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2018-03-30) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, ErolTitanyum ve alaşımları, mükemmel ısı direnci, korozyon direnci, tokluk, mukavemet, yüksek çalışma sıcaklığı ve düşük ağırlık oranına sahip oldukları için uzay-havacılık, otomotiv, kimyapetrokimya ve biyomedikal gibi çeşitli endüstrilerde yüksek mühendislik alaşımları olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak bu alaşımlar düşük işlenebilirlik derecelerine sahiptirler. Titanyum ve alaşımlarının işlenmesinde yüzey bütünlüğü ve kesici takım aşınması gibi problemlerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, titanyum ve alaşımlarının delinmesinde, frezelenmesinde ve tornalanmasında kesici takım malzemeleri, aşınma mekanizmaları, kesme kuvvetleri, yüzey pürüzlülükleri gibi konular gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu alaşımların işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar değerlendirilmiş olup yapılmış literatür çalışmaları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
