3 sonuçlar
Arama Sonuçları
Listeleniyor 1 - 3 / 3
Öğe Diesel engine applications for evaluation of performance and emission behavior of biodiesel from different oil stocks(Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2015-05) Aydın, Hüseyin; Behçet, Rasim; İlkılıç, Cumali; İşcan, Bahattin; Aydın, SelmanExtensive researches on alternative fuels have been carried out since the fossil-based fuels are limited. Many of these studies have ever been on the usability of vegetable oils in diesel engines. In the current work, biodiesel were produced from waste fish oil (FOB), hazelnut oil (HOB), rapeseed oil (ROB), and waste cooking oil (WCOB) by transesterification method. The same optimized variables of 6:1 methanol/oil molar ratio (mol/mol), 0.4% sodium methoxide concentration (wt.%), 60°C reaction temperature, 1000 rpm agitation speed and 2 h reaction time conditions were performed for biodiesel production from all kinds of above mentioned oils. Some of the important chemical and physical properties of test fuels were found. Without making blends with diesel fuel, pure biodiesels were used in a diesel engine in order to clarify how their usage effects on engine performance and exhaust emission parameters. When compared with those of diesel fuel, average torque and power were reduced while brake specific fuel consumption was increased for biodiesels. Besides, carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) emissions were considerably lower for biodiesel usage while oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions were higher than that of diesel fuel. Furthermore, emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and smoke opacity were reduced for biodiesel usage. Oxygen (O2) contained in the exhaust gases were higher for biodiesels while they contain more oxygen molecules in their structureÖğe The effect of overlap length adhesive with bonded in Z type materials(Academic Journals, 2011-09-11) İşcan, Bahattin; Adin, Hamit; Aydın, TurgutThe usage of adhesives as connecting method is increasing rapidly in today world. Many of research, development and engineering have been made to find the most important parameters of adhesion. In this study, stress analysis of bonded Z type that connected with various adhesives has been investigated. The adhesive thickness and overlap non-angle was constant but overlap length and overlap angle were varied. This paper has deal with the effect of overlap length on predicting of failure load of adhesive. An effective method for numerical solution in finite element method (FEM) has been performed in analysis. The FEM code employed was ANSYS(10.0). Experimental results were compared with numerical results and were found quite reasonable.Öğe Seramik kaplı bir dizel motorunda biyodizel kullanımının emisyon parametrelerine etkisinin deneysel olarak araştırılması(Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2015) Aydın, Hüseyin; Sayın, Cenk; Aydın, Selman; İşcan, Bahattin; Işık, Mehmet ZerakkiBu çalışmada, dört silindirli, dört zamanlı bir dizel motor plazma sprey yöntemi ile 100 μm NiCrAl astar tabaka ve bu tabakanın üzerine 400 μm olmak üzere ZrO2 , %4 MgO ve %8 Al2O3 ana kaplama malzemesi ile kaplanmıştır. Bu motorda, seramik kaplama yönteminin yanma ve emisyon parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere pamuk yağı kökenli atık kızartma yağından üretilen biyodizel, dizel yakıtı ile %20 ve %50 oranında karıştırılarak sırası ile (B20) ve (B50) yakıtları oluşturulmuştur. Bu yakıtlar ile normal dizel (D2) yakıtı motor testlerinde kullanılmıştır. Deneyler kısmi yükte olmak üzere emisyon değerleri için 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100 ve 2400 dev/dk’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışma sırası ile D2, B20 ve B50 yakıtları ile önce kaplanmamış motorla egzoz emisyonları değerleri alınmıştır. Çalışma boyunca elde edilen sonuçlar ve belirgin avantajlar burada sunulmuştur
