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Öğe Finite element analysis of the stress distributions in peri-implant bone in modified and standard-threaded dental implants(Taylor & Francis, 2016-01) Topkaya, Tolga; Dündar, Serkan; Solmaz, Murat Yavuz; Yaman, Ferhan; Atalay, Yusuf; Saybak, Arif; Asutay, Fatih; Çakmak, ÖmerThe aim of this study was to examine the stress distributions with three different loads in two different geometric and threaded types of dental implants by finite element analysis. For this purpose, two different implant models, Nobel Replace and Nobel Active (Nobel Biocare, Zurich, Switzerland), which are currently used in clinical cases, were constructed by using ANSYS Workbench 12.1. The stress distributions on components of the implant system under three different static loadings were analysed for the two models. The maximum stress values that occurred in all components were observed in FIII (300 N). The maximum stress values occurred in FIII (300 N) when the Nobel Replace implant is used, whereas the lowest ones, in the case of FI (150 N) loading in the Nobel Active implant. In all models, the maximum tensions were observed to be in the neck region of the implants. Increasing the connection between the implant and the bone surface may allow more uniform distribution of the forces of the dental implant and may protect the bone around the implant. Thus, the implant could remain in the mouth for longer periods. Variable-thread tapered implants can increase the implant and bone contact.Öğe Stress distribution in a femoral implant with and without bone cement and at different inclination angles(Materialpruefung/Materials Testing, 2018-04) Topkaya, Tolga; Solmaz, Murat Yavuz; Turgut, Aydın; Dündar, Serkan; Şanlıtürk, İsmail HakkıThe purpose of this study was to investigate numerically the effects of the inclination (collodiaphyseal) angle and bone cement (polymethylmethacrylate) filling on the stress distribution of human femurs and implants after the implementation of a partial endoprotez arthroplasty. Ti6Al4V, which is the most commonly used implant material, was choosen for this study. In the numerical study, solid models of implants and femurs were created using the SolidWorks 2010 package program, then stress analyses were carried out at five different inclination angles, 120°, 125°, 130°, 135° and 140°, with and without bone cement (polymethylmethacrylate), using the ANSYS Workbench 12.0 package program. The anteversion angle was assumed to be 12.5° for all models. As a result of the increase in the inclination angle and the addition of bone cement, it was determined that the stress values of the femurs and implants were reduced. Within the limitations of this study it has been shown that parameters like bone cement, anteversion angle, and an appropriate inclination angle should be tested previous to partial endoprosthesis arthroplasty surgery necessary as a result of damage to the human femur.Öğe Numerical analysis of the effect of implant geometry to stress distributions of the three different commercial dental implant system(Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, 2015-02-11) Topkaya, Tolga; Solmaz, Murat Yavuz; Dündar, Serkan; Eltas, AbubekirObjectives: The success of dental implants is related to the quality, quantity of local bones, implant design and surgical technique. Implant diameter and length are accepted as key factors. Present work focuses to investigate the effect of titanium implant geometry to stress distributions in implant system. Materials and Methods: For this purpose three different implant models which are currently being used in clinical cases constructed by using ANSYS Workbench 12.1. The stress distributions on components of implant system under static loadings were analyzed for all models. Results: The maximum stress values that occurred in all components happen in the case of loading in which the Nucleoss T-4 (Nucleoss, Turkiye) implant is used, but the occurred lowest stress values happen in the case of Fı loading in which Nobel Active (Nobel Biocare, Zurich, Switzerland) implant is used. In all models, the maximum tensions have occurred in the neck region of the implants. Conclusions: The crestal bone loss in the neck region of the implants reduced the long-term survival rate of implants.The length and the size of the implant are the two important factors in the stress distribution.
