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  • Öğe
    Determination of Cu contamination in some spring and mineral waters around van by AAS after enrichment of activated carbon
    (Medwell, 2011) Dağ, Beşir; Kılıçel, Fevzi
    Some trace metal contamination in water is a major component in the determination of water quality. In order to supply qualify water for health of human being, terrestiral and aquatic animals is very important. Apparently, tap water and spring water qualities in many countries are effected by industrilization and over population. The main aim of this study was to detect copper metal concentration in some spring and mineral water around Van by means of Atomic Absorption Spectrometer after enrichment of activated carbon. Spring and mineral water samples were collected some different parts of city. These mineral and spring water samples were determined by a simple preconcentration method which is called activated carbon enrichment. The metal analysis was done to detect copper element. It was compared the results with standarts for drinking water quality of World Health Organization (WHO) and Europian Union drinking water standarts. As a result, copper level in the spring and mineral water around Van were generally suitable for the both criterias of World Health Organization (WHO) and Europian Union drinking water.
  • Öğe
    Determination of flouride ions in resource and mineral waters of the Van region by using ion-selective electrode method
    (Scientific & Academic Publishing, 2014) Dağ, Beşir; Kılıçel, Fevzi
    Factors that have a significant negative effect of ecological research on species alive, especially human beings are very important. A most important danger for environment is called pollution that threaten human beings and nature since it is seen at the start of the second half of the twentieth century, due to technological development and a great increasing the population. As a result, toxic wastes accumulate continuously in the rivers, lakes and seas, cross-contamination of water leads to an important extent. Some of the water and soil with toxic and carcinogenic elements, concentrations exceed certain forms of pollution. Toxic and carcinogenic elements in waters and soils in any region, whether or not pollution, with research is exposed. With different ways some elements (Pb, Ni, Cd, As and Bi) reach to organisms, the body exhibit a direct toxic effect. Even though some of the elements (Cu, Mn, Zn, Co and Se, etc.) are the nutrients, increasing concentrations of these substances show a toxic effect [1]. The amount of fluoride in water is 1.0 mg/L as useful, as it is expressed on the concentrations of toxic and carcinogenic [2]. Because of the importance mentioned above, the source and the mineral waters of the Van region, the water samples were collected from 30 centers in 4 seasons. After some preparatory phase for the measurement of fluoride ion, the water samples were prepared. Examples were analyzed with ion-selective electrode method [3]. The values were compared with the standard values. The values in the samples vary according to the collection centers. Generally, the values are in the range of standard values. Fluoride in 2 samples taken from the centers of 9 and 17 has been found to exceed the standard.