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Öğe Investigation of microstructure, hardness values and compressive strengths of SiC/Al composites in different reinforcing rates produced by PM method(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2017-10) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, ErolIn this study, the microstructures, hardness values and compressive strength of SiC reinforced Al metal matrix composites in different rates produced by powder metallurgy (PM) method have been examined. Al powders which has 99% purity and 1-210 µm size, and SiC powders which has 98.5% purity and 1-45 µm size were used in experiments. These powders were weighed in proportions pure Al, 4% SiC/Al, 8% SiC/Al, 12% SiC/Al, 16% SiC/Al via precision balance. A mechanical mixing device was used in order to homogeneously mix of the weighed powders. These mixtures were pressed under pressure of 475 MPa. All pressed materials were made into composite by sintering for 120 minutes at 580 ºC. Microstructures, hardness values and compressive strength of the composites were analyzed by polishing the surfaces of the composites. As a result of analysis, it was observed that the SiC reinforces were uniformly dispersed in Al matrix, the hardness values of the composite increased with increasing reinforcement rate and the compressive strength values of the composites were similar to one anotherÖğe Titanyum alaşımlarından Ti-6Al-4V’nın işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar: Derleme(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2018-01-18) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, ErolTitanyum ve alaşımları, mükemmel ısı direnci, korozyon direnci, tokluk, mukavemet, yüksek çalışma sıcaklığı ve düşük ağırlık oranına sahip oldukları için uzay-havacılık, otomotiv, kimyapetrokimya ve biyomedikal gibi çeşitli endüstrilerde yüksek mühendislik alaşımları olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak bu alaşımlar düşük işlenebilirlik derecelerine sahiptirler. Titanyum ve alaşımlarının işlenmesinde yüzey bütünlüğü ve kesici takım aşınması gibi problemlerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, titanyum ve alaşımlarının delinmesinde, frezelenmesinde ve tornalanmasında kesici takım malzemeleri, aşınma mekanizmaları, kesme kuvvetleri, yüzey pürüzlülükleri gibi konular gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu alaşımların işlenmesinde karşılaşılan zorluklar değerlendirilmiş olup yapılmış literatür çalışmaları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.Öğe G10 Epgc 201 kompozit malzemenin delinmesinde oluşan deformasyona etki eden parametrelerin araştırılması(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2012) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, ErolÖğe Mathematical modelling and optimization of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness by using artificial neural network and response surface methodology in milling of Ti-6242S(Applied Sciences-Basel, 2017-10-15) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yardımeden, AhmetIn this paper, an experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of different cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear in the milling of Ti-6242S alloy using the cemented carbide (WC) end mills with a 10 mm diameter. Data obtained from experiments were defined both Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). ANN trained network using Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and weights were trained. On the other hand, the mathematical models in RSM were created applying Box Behnken design. Values obtained from the ANN and the RSM was found to be very close to the data obtained from experimental studies. The lowest cutting force and surface roughness were obtained at high cutting speeds and low feed rate and depth of cut. The minimum tool wear was obtained at low cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut.Öğe Mechanical properties of fiber/graphene epoxy hybrid composites(SpringerLink, 2020-11-18) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Topkaya, Tolga; Kılıçkap, ErolThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of graphene nanoparticle (GNP) reinforcement on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP), carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP) composites commonly used in the space and defense industry. Accordingly, GFRP, CFRP and AFRP composites were produced by using hot pressing method. In addition, hybrid fiber composites were produced by adding 0.1 %, 0.2 % and 0.3 % GNP to these fiber reinforced composites. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of the composites were determined. The tensile damage fracture regions were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy distribution spectrum (EDS). It was observed that the addition of 0.2 wt. % GNP to GFRP and CFRP composites increased tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. However, the addition of 0.2 wt. % GNP to AFRP composites had no effect on the tensile strength; on the contrary, it partially reduced the tensile strength but increased the modulus of elasticity. On the fracture damage surfaces of the GFRP and CFRP composites and the GNP/GFRP and GNP/CFRP hybrid composites, the fibers were completely separated. On the damage surfaces of AFRP composite and GNP/AFRP hybrid composites, the fibers were deformed but these fibers were not separated from each other. From the EDS analysis, it was observed that the element C increased in the composites with the addition of GNP to the fiber reinforced compositesÖğe Elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerde elyaf yönlendirme açısının çekme ve eğilme dayanımına etkisi(Batman Üniversitesi, 2018) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yenigün, BurakÖğe Investigation of experimental study of end milling of CFRP composite(De Gruyter, 2013-12-12) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yardımeden, AhmetCarbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites are materials that are difficult to machine due to the anisotropic and heterogeneous properties of the material and poor surface quality, which can be seen during the machining process. The machining of these materials causes delamination and surface roughness owing to excessive cutting forces. This causes the material not to be used. The reduction of damage and surface roughness is an important aspect for product quality. Therefore, the experimental study carried out on milling of CFRP composite material is of great importance. End milling tests were performed at CNC milling vertical machining center. In the experiments, parameters considered for the end milling of CFRP were cutting speed, feed rate, and flute number of end mill. The results showed that damage, surface roughness, and cutting forces were affected by cutting parameters and flute number of end mill. The best machining conditions were achieved at low feed rate and four-flute end mill.Öğe The effect of drilling parametrers on stregth of glass fibre-epoxy laminates by produced hand lay-up(e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 2017-10-22) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yenigün, BurakIn this study, the effects of delamination factor on strength of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite with +45/-45 orientation angle fabrics were investigated. GFRP composite specimens, which contain 36% fiber volume, were produced by hand lay-up. The all specimens were prepared according to ASTM D5766-2002 standards. The experiments were conducted the different drilling parameters such as cutting speeds and feed rates using tungsten carbide (WC) and Brad Spur drill tools. Delamination factors of drilled specimens were determined by optical microscope. The tensile strength values of the drilled GFRP composite specimens were determined by universal tensile testing machine. As results, it was determined that the increasing cutting speed and feed rate increased the delamination factor. The strength of GFRP composites decreased with increasing delamination factor.Öğe KETP kompozitlerin delinmesinde elyaf yönlendirme açısının kesme kuvvetine etkisi(Batman Üniversitesi, 2018) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Yenigün, Burak; Kılıçkap, ErolÖğe ASTM B348 titanyum alaşımının farklı takımlarla tornalanmasında takım aşınmasının incelenmesi(Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, 2017) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yenigün, BurakMetallerin şekillendirilmesinde iş parçasının nihai boyut ve geometride üretilmesi, kesici takımın aşınmasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Kesici takımın hızlı aşınması, iş parçalarının arzu edilen toleranslarda üretilmemesine neden olmaktadır. Bu durum malzeme kaybı, işçilik ve enerji tüketim maliyetinin artması gibi problemlere neden olmaktadır. Endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan titanyum ve alaşımlarının üstün mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı talaşlı imalatında, hızlı kesici takım aşınmasıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek mukavemet, yüksek sıcaklıkta metalografik kararlılığı gibi özelliklere sahip Ti-6Al-4V alaşımı CVD ve PVD kaplı tungsten karbür (WC) kesici takımlarla tornalama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler, sabit kesme hızı (20 m/dak), talaş derinliği (1mm) ve ilerleme değerlerinde (0,022 mm/dev) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesme zamanına bağlı takım aşınması incelenmiştir. Her iki kesici takımda ilk 15 sn’de hızlı bir takım aşınması gözlemlenmiştir. Yaklaşık olarak 15 sn ile 250 sn arasında bu artış daha düşük olmuştur. 250 sn’den sonra takım aşınması aşırı hızlanmıştır. PVD kaplı WC takımlara göre CVD kaplı WC takımlarda 250 sn’ye kadar daha fazla takım aşınması meydana gelmişken 250 sn’den sonra PVD kaplı WC takımın aşınması daha hızlı olmuştur
