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Öğe Bina yapı elemanları için CLTD ve TETD soğutma yükü hesaplama yöntemlerinin periyodik çözümlerinin karşılaştırılması(Pamukkale Üniversitesi, 2019) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, Recep; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiBina yapı elemanlarından kaynaklı soğutma yükünün doğru bir şekilde hesaplanması, binanın performansını etkileyen uygun HVAC sistem bileşenlerinin seçiminde önemli bir görevdir. Bu görev için ASHRAE, bina soğutma yükünü hesaplamak için, soğutma yükü sıcaklık farkı yöntemi (CLTD), toplam eşdeğer sıcaklık farkı yöntemi (TETD) ve radyant zaman serisi yöntemi (RTS) gibi çeşitli yöntemler sunmuştur. Bu çalışma, bu hesaplama yöntemlerinin enerji verimliliği açısından doğruluğunu araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, CLTD ve TETD yöntemlerinden elde edilen sıcaklık farklarını karşılaştırmak için karmaşık sonlu Fourier dönüşüm tekniği (CFFT) kullanarak soğutma yükünü hesaplayan analitik bir çözüm yöntemi geliştirilmiştir. Matematiksel çözüme dayalı bir hesaplama yöntemi geliştirilmiş olup, sayısal hesaplamalar için ise Matlab'da bir bilgisayar programı hazırlamıştır. Bunun yanında, CFFT tarafından hesaplanan CLTD ve TETD değerleri ASHRAE tarafından sunulan değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Seçilen bina yapı elemanları için hesaplanan sonuçlar ile ASHRAE taraından verilen değerler arasında önemli bir uygunluk olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, hem hesaplanan hem de ASHRAE tarafından sunulan TETD ve CLTD soğutma yükü değerleri arasında çeşitli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Comparison of heat gain values obtained for building structures with real and constant properties(Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, 2019-12-24) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, Recep; Argunhan, ZekiThe magnitude of energy consumption due to the heating and cooling of buildings has led to the demand for increasing the thermal performance of building structures. Many investigations are presented in literature arguing to find the effect of each thermophysical property on the thermal characteristics of building components, while the properties have been assumed as independent of each other. In this context, this paper focuses on the effect of each property on heat gain value utilizing relationships between the measurement values of the thermophysical properties of building structures. In the previous study, 102 new wall samples were produced, their thermophysical properties were tested and expressions among these properties are obtained. In this study, the heat gain values through the structures are computed using the solution of the transient heat transfer problem by using both the obtained expressions between the thermophysical properties and assumptions proposed from the literature. Results obtained for varying and constant thermophysical properties have been compared with those values presented in the literature. The results show that the assumptions are not realistic in a significant number of cases. Moreover, if one of the thermophysical properties of a material is known, heat gain values can be calculated easily for the selected wall or roof types.Öğe Comparison of thermal performance of newly produced lightweight wall and roof elements for energy-efficient buildings(Hitit Üniversitesi, 2020-03-01) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, Recep; Argunhan, ZekiIn this study, both experimental and theoretical investigations are performed to obtain new concrete types with high thermal insulating characteristics for energy-efficient buildings. In this regard, 102 new concrete wall samples were produced using different aggregates at different volume fractions, and their thermophysical properties were tested according to EN and ASTM standards. The experimental research focused on developing new wall or roof types with higher thermal insulation properties in order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings due to heating or cooling. In order to specify the thermal performance of developed lightweight concretes, an analytical solution method is developed by the Complex Finite Fourier Transform CFFT method to estimate heat gain utilizing measured thermophysical properties data of those samples. The results indicated that the reduction in heat gain value was obtained as 83.21 % for the PC100 wall corresponding to conventional concrete. Consequently, the thermal insulation effect of those samples shows excellent potential for development.Öğe Comparison of heat gain values through multilayer walls utilizing or non-utilizing the relationshıps between thermophysical properties(Dicle University, 2019) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, Recep; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiThe growing concern about energy consumption of heating and cooling of buildings has led to a demand for improved thermal performances of building structures. Many investigations are present in literature arguing to establish the influence of each thermophysical property on the thermal characteristics of building components, while the properties have been assumed as independent of each other. In this context, this paper focuses on the effect of each property on heat gain value utilizing relationships between the measurement values of thermophysical properties of building structures. In the previous study, 102 new concrete wall samples were produced, their thermophysical properties were tested, and expressions among these properties are obtained. In this study, the heat gain values through the structures are computed using the solution of transient heat transfer problem by using both the obtained expressions between the thermophysical properties and assumptions proposed from the literature. Then, the results obtained from the study and the literature have been compared and discussed in this study. The results show that the assumptions are not realistic in a significant number of cases. Moreover, it has been proved that if one of the thermophysical properties of a building material is known, the heat gain values can be calculated easily for the selected wall types
