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Öğe Artificial neural network approach for theprediction of thermal ınsulation properties of lightweight building materials for energy efficient buildings(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2016) Oktay, Hasan; Polat, Süleyman; Fidan, ŞehmusÖğe Comparison of the thermal performances of concretes containing waste rubber for energy efficient buildings(2018) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, RecepDue to the rapid depletion of available sites, the disposal of waste tires is becoming a serious environmental problem day by day. Assessment of waste rubbers in concrete is an innovative solution that meets both the challenge of the tire disposal problem and a demand for improved thermal performances of structural materials for energy efficient buildings. Therefore, in this study, an investigation is performed both to obtain new concrete types by using waste rubbers with high thermal insulating characteristics and to compare the thermal performance of those concretes with conventional ones. For this purpose, different types of concrete samples were prepared with a constant water-cement ratio, and normal aggregates replaced by rubber aggregates at different volume fractions between 0% and 60% of the total aggregate volume. In the experiments, all mechanical tests were conducted and the hot disk method was used to establish thermal property values of concrete samples. In order to determine the most suitable concrete samples, heat flows through the produced samples are calculated using a program developed in MATLAB. Calculation method for the heat flow is based on solution of transient heat transfer problem for the multilayer structures. The program is executed to calculate hourly heat gain values for these samples over a period of 24 h during design day for Batman, Turkey. The results indicated that the maximum reduction in heat gain value was obtained as 50.6 % for RC60 wall with commonly used thickness of 20 cm corresponding to conventional concrete.Öğe Bina duvarlarının termofiziksel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin kullanılarak bu özelliklerin ısı kazancına olan etkisinin incelenmesi(Fırat Akademi A.Ş, 2017) Oktay, Hasan; Yumrutaş, Recep; Argunhan, Zeki; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiBinaların ısıtılması ve soğutulması için tüketilen enerjinin gün geçtikçe artması ısıl performansı yüksek olan inşaat malzemelerinin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Malzemelerin ısıl performansı ise direk olarak bu malzemelerin termofiziksel özelliklerine bağlıdır. Her ne kadar literatürde termofiziksel özelliklerin ısıl performans kriterleri olan ısı kazanç, zaman kayması gibi dinamik ısıl karakterlerine olan etkileri incelense de, bu özelliklerin birbiri arasındaki ilişkiler göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu amaçla; her bir termofiziksel özelliğin ısı kazancına olan etkisini incelemek için bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı bileşimli 102 beton duvar numunesi üretilerek, termofiziksel özellikleri ASTM ve EN standartlarına göre ölçülmüş ve aralarındaki ilişkiler yeni ifadelerle tanımlanmışır. Daha sonra bu ilişkiler kullanılarak, Gaziantep’ te sıcak bir günde herhangi duvar ve tavanda oluşan ısı kazancını hesaplamak amacıyla kompleks Fourier dönüşüm tekniği (CFFT) kullanılarak MATLAB tabanlı bir bilgisayar programı hazırlanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu yapılan çalışma sayesinde herhangi bir termofiziksel özelliği belli olan duvarların ısı kazançları kolaylıkla hesaplanabilmektedir.Öğe Investigation of the thermal performance of high insulation building materials by using light-weight aggregates(Dicle University, 2016) Oktay, Hasan; Argunhan, Zeki; Doğmuş, RecepPerlite is one of the most important mineral resources in Turkey where a large part of world reserves was estimated to be found in. Perlite is a siliceous volcanic glass that provides heat insulation. When it is expanded, it's volume increases about 30 times of the original volume. Despite the fact that Perlite is used in different areas, the most common usage is seen in the construction sector. In this context, experimental investigations are performed for obtaining new concrete types with relatively high strength and good thermal properties for energy efficient buildings. For this purpose, 6 sets and different types of concrete samples were prepared with a constant water-cement ratio, and normal aggregates replaced by expanded perlite aggregates at different volume fractions such as 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% of the total aggregate volume. Mechanical tests were all conducted and the hot disk method was used to find thermal conductivity values of concrete samples. As a result of experimental study, it was found out that the reductions in thermal conductivity of the produced samples reached to 75%. As a result, with suitable ratio usage of expanded perlite aggregate was understood to be effective on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of perlite aggregated light weight concrete and the relations between the mechanical and thermal properties were determined.
