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Öğe Çift yakıtlı reaktivite kontrollü bir dizel motorda biyodizel yakıtların düşük sıcaklıklı yanma performans ve emisyon karakteristiklerinin incelenmesi(Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Işık, Mehmet Zerakki; Aydın, HüseyinDünya ekonomisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, ham petrol talebi hızla büyümektedir. Sınırlı fosil yakıt durumu ve hava kirliliği, alternatif yakıtların ve yanma sistemlerinin araştırılmasına sürekli ilgi çekmiştir. Bilimsel çalışmalar içten yanmalı motorlarda yanmanın iyileştirilmesi ve emisyonların azaltılması amacıyla yeni yanma teknolojileri ve mevcut teknolojilerin optimizasyonuna odaklanmıştır. Düşük sıcaklıklı yanma (LTC) emisyonların azaltılması ve yakıt ekonomisinin iyileştirilmesi için güvenilir stratejiler olarak kabul edilebilir. LTC stratejilerinin önemli bir tanesi RCCI (reaktivite kontrollü sıkıştırmalı ateşleme) 'dir. RCCI uygulaması ikincil yakıtın emme manifoldu içine enjekte edilmesinden sonra, sıkıştırma zamanı sonuna doğru, silindirin içine birincil yakıtın enjekte edilerek tutuşmanın sağlanması şeklindedir. Bu çalışmada, bir dizel jeneratörde RCCI uygulamasının etkileri aspir yağı biyodizeli ve dizel karışımları kullanımında deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Etanol ve benzin ikincil yakıt olarak % 30-60 oranlarında kullanılmıştır. Farklı koşullar altında motorun en önemli yanma, performans ve emisyon göstergeleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Etanol ve benzin RCCI uygulamasıyla yanma ve performans parametrelerinin çoğunda iyileşmeler olmuştur. Etanol ve benzin RCCI uygulamasında tüm yüklerde yakıt tüketimi artmış, özgül yakıt tüketimi düşük yüklerde artarken, yüksek yüklerde azalmıştır. NOX emisyonları önemli oranda azalmış, CO ve HC emisyonlarında ise kısmi artışlar olsa da değerler düşük seviyelerde kalmıştır.Öğe Exhaust emissions of a CI engine operated with biodiesel from rapeseed oil(Taylor & Francis, 2011-01-16) Aydın, Hüseyin; İlkılıç, CumaliIn this study, biodiesel was produced from rapeseed oil and was used in a single cylinder, naturally aspirated and direct-injected diesel engine as pure biodiesel (B100) and as a blend with standard diesel fuel by 20% biodiesel to 80% diesel fuel (B20). The diesel engine emissions and some performance parameters were investigated at fully loaded engine conditions. The effects of pure biodiesel and its blend with diesel fuel on emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) were clarified. Results showed that biodiesel fuel is environmentally friendly since it reduced the emissions of CO, SO 2, and CO2 of engines at all speeds. Results also indicated that the pure biodiesel gave about 12% lower power and 20 to 25% higher fuel consumption as compared to diesel. However, the results were almost the same or slightly different from a blend of biodiesel-diesel and petroleum diesel fuel.Öğe The effects of λ and ε on engine performance and exhaust emissions using ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends in an SI engine(Taylor & Francis, 2011-01) Bayındır, Hasan; Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar; Aydın, HüseyinIn this study, the effect of relative air-fuel ratio (λ) and compression ratio (ε) on engine performance and exhaust emissions was experimentally investigated. The experiments were performed by varying ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends as E0 (100% unleaded gasoline), E10 (10% ethanol and 90% gasoline blend), E30 (30% ethanol and 70% gasoline blend), and E85 (85% ethanol and 15% gasoline blend). In experiments, first the effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions at 0.931, 1, and 1.069 λ values were clarified. Second, tests were carried out with compression ratios of 7:1, 9:1, and 11:1. The results indicated that the relative air-fuel ratio and ethanol content play an important role in reducing CO (carbon monoxide emissions) and HC (hydrocarbon) emissions. Results also showed that the engine power was slightly decreased, especially at higher engine speeds. A probable knocking phenomenon did not occur with the increase of compression ratio because of a higher octane number of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends.Öğe Effect of using bioethanol as fuel on start-up and warm-up exhaust emissions from a diesel power generator(Taylor & Francis, 2021-09-01) Altun, Şehmus; Adin, Mehmet Şükrü; Adin, Muhammed ŞakirThe present work investigates the effects of bioethanol as fuel additive on a diesel power generator’s exhaust emission (especially under transient conditions) characteristics, during the start-up followed by idling and warm-up periods, from no load to loaded cases up to 50% at ambient conditions. Experiments with diesel/bioethanol blends in 10% and 15% proportions (denoted as BE10 and BE15, respectively) were achieved in a diesel power generator following the practical operating conditions of the gen-sets. Regarding emissions, CO increased first when bioethanol is used during start-up at no load, then it starts to decrease by increasing bioethanol fraction in diesel and load applied. Unburnt HC emissions were also measured as highest for all fuels tested during start-up, while they were slightly higher for BE15 than others in the rest of the test. NOx was highest with petroleum diesel, while it was lowest with BE15 at start-up. Despite higher NOx was measured with BE10, those of petroleum diesel and BE15 were similar during warm-up together with applying load. Smoke opacity was lowest in BE15; however, BE10 was highest. By applying load, it increased and the highest NOx was measured with BE10, while the lowest was with BE15.
