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Öğe Saturated numerical semigroups with multiplicity four(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2016-05) Süer, Meral; İlhan, SedatA subset S of N is called a numerical semigroup if S is closed under addition and S has element 0 and N\S is finite where N denotes the set of nonnegative integers. A numerical semigroup S is saturated if the following condition holds: s, s1,s2, …,sk belongs to S are such that s1 < s or equal to s, for all 1 < I < k or i=1 and i=k , and c1,c2,…,ck belongs to are such that c1s1+c2s2+…+cksk > 0 or equal to 0, then s+ c1s1+c2s2+…+cksk belongs to S. The frobenius number of S is the maximum integer not belonging to S, which is denoted by F(S). H(S)= N\S is the set of the elements gaps of S, and the cardinality elements of H(S) is called genus of S, and denoted by g(S). It is said that an integer x is a Pseudo-Frobenius number if x+s belongs to S for s > 0, s belongs to S and x belongs to \S. In this study, we will characterize the all families of Saturated numerical semigroups with multiplicity four. These numerical semigroups generated by 4,k,k 1,k 2 for k>5 or k=5, k=1(mod4), and 4,k,k 2,k 3 for k > 7 or k=7, k=3(mod4), and 4,k,k t,k t 2 for k > 6 or k=6, k=2(mod 4), respectively. We will prove that Saturated numerical semigroups such that multiplicity four. Also, we will give formulas Frobenius number F S( ) , Pseudo Frobenius number PF S( ) , gaps H S( ) and genus g S( ) of these numerical semigroups.Öğe On a class of Arf numerical semigroups(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2016-05) Süer, Meral; İlhan, SedatA subset S of N is called a numerical semigroup if S is closed under addition and S has element 0 and N\S is finite where N denotes the set of nonnegative integers. In this study, we are interested two subclass of maximal embedding dimension numerical semigroups, which are those semigroups having the Arf property and saturated numerical semigroups. We introduce a new class of both Arf property and saturated numerical semigroups with multiplicity four. We consider numerical semigroups minimally generated by {4, k, k+1, k+2}. Where k is an integer greater than or equal to 5 and k is congruent to 1 (modulo 4). We prove that all these semigroups are both numerical semigroups with Arf property and saturated numerical semigroup. There is not any formulas to calculate invariants as Frobenius number, gaps, n(S) and genus of S even for numerical semigroup with multiplicity four. But this invariants have been calculated by imposing some conditions on elements of the numerical semigroup S. We calculate the Frobenius number, the genus and the set of gaps of each of these numerical semigroups. Additionally, we give a relation between the set of pseudo- Frobenius numbers and the set of all fundamental gaps of these numerical semigroups.
