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Öğe Estimate of cutting forces and surface roughness in end milling of glass fiber reinforced plastic composites using fuzzy logic system(Walter de Gruyter, 2014-06-01) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yardımeden, AhmetMilling glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite materials are problematic, owing to, e.g., nonhomogeneous and anisotropic properties and effects of plastic deformation. To reduce these problems, the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and the number of flutes on surface roughness and of thrust forces occurring during the milling of GFRP composite materials were investigated by both experimental and fuzzy logic models. Experiments were performed at 30 m/min, 60 m/min, and 90 m/min cutting speeds, at 0.1 mm/rev, 0.15 mm/rev, and 0.2 mm/rev feed rates and 10 mm diameters in a cemented carbide end mill, which has two, three, and four flutes without cutting fluids. The values obtained from experiments were defined by a fuzzy logic model. A fuzzy logic model was employed to estimate the surface roughness and thrust forces for different cutting parameters. As a result of both the experimental study and the fuzzy logic model, while the minimum thrust force was obtained at low cutting speeds, and feed rates and a high number of flutes end mill, the best surface quality was obtained at low feed rates, high cutting speed, and number of flutes end mill.Öğe An experimental study on milling of natural fiber (jute)- reinforced polymer composites(SAGE, 2019-01-31) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Kılıçkap, Ali İmranThe interest in materials having natural, environmentally friendly, renewable and low density/cost is increasing day by day due to sanctions imposed to reduce the emission rates, especially the Kyoto Protocol. In recent years, the use of environmentally friendly composites by using natural fibers such as flax, jute and sisal has increased in engineering applications. Milling operation has frequently been an important method of machining which can achieve the desired dimensions and tolerances for the plate-shaped parts. In this study, the effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed and feed rate on cutting force, delamination factor and surface roughness in end milling of jute fiber-reinforced polymer composite plates with different orientation angle (0°/90°, 30°/−60° and ±45°) were examined by using the cemented carbide (WC) end mills (two, three and four number of flutes). Cutting force, deformation factor and surface roughness were found to be influenced by the feed rate and cutting speeds. In addition, increasing the number of the flutes of the cutting tools reduced the cutting force, delamination factor and surface roughness.