XIX. Yüzyıl Türk yazınında Osmanlı-Rus barışına bir katkı denemesi: Acâyib-İ Âlem
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Tarih
2015-10-30
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
HİKMET-Akademik Edebiyat Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Osmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasında ilk ilişkiler XV. Yüzyılda III. Ivan döneminde
ticari nedenle başlar. Değişen jeopolitik ve jeostratejik dengeler dolayısıyla XVII.
yüzyıldan itibaren bozulmaya başlayan Osmanlı-Rus ilişkileri, Bolşevik ihtilaline kadar
neredeyse sürekli bir savaş şeklinde devam eder. XIX. yüzyılda ise bu çatışmalar zirve
noktasına ulaşır, neredeyse yirmi yılda büyük bir savaş yapılır ve tarifsiz acılar
yaşanır. Özellikle Rusların Osmanlı Devleti içinde yaşayan azınlıkları isyana teşvik
etmesi, Osmanlı birliğini parçaladığı gibi bozulan ilişkinin temel gerekçesidir. Kırım,
Balkan ve Kafkas coğrafyası zemininde meydana gelen bu savaşlar, milletlerin
edebiyatlarına, kültürlerine ve sanatlarına önemli ölçüde yansır. Türk kültür ve
edebiyat tarihinde Rus kültürü ve coğrafyası, ilk defa milletler arası hoşgörü ve barış
temelinde, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin 1882’de yazdığı Acâyib-i Âlem romanında ele
alınır. Roman, konu ve teması bakımından cesur olduğu kadar, ulusların kaynaşması
ve barışın tesisi noktasında öncü kimliğiyle dikkat çeker. Çalışmamızda XIX. yüzyılda
yazılmış bu Türk romanından hareketle Osmanlı-Rus devlet ilişkileri, insan ilişkileri,
ekonomik ve demografik yapı, tarihi ve kültürel izler vs. bakımlardan Rus coğrafyası
incelenecektir. Çalışmamız, arkeolojik bir araştırma hüviyetinde olup XIX. yüzyıl Türk
romanında Rus algısını saptamak ve Rus imgesinin oluşum koşulları üzerinde
araştırma yapma amacını taşımaktadır.
First relationships between Ottoman Empire and Russia starts with the commercial reasons in XV century at III. Ivan’s era. Ottoman Empire-Russia relationships starting to break down because of changing geopolitical and geostrategic reasons from XVII. century constantly proceed with the wars until Bolshevik revolution. These conflicts reach to a summit in XIX. century. They make a big war nearly every twenty years and indefinable pains are experienced. The encouragement of Russia for the rebellion of minorities living in Ottoman Empire is especially the main reason of the wars. These wars that occur in Crimea, Balkans and Caucasus region are significantly reflected to the literature, culture and art of these nations. The Russian culture and geography are firstly handled on the basis of tolerance and peace between nations in Turkish culture and literature history with Acâyib-i Âlem written by Ahmet Mithat Efendi in 1882. The novel which is written just after the war of 93 attracts attention with its leading identification about the construction of peace and merging of nations as much as it is bold in terms of its theme. In our study, Russian region will be examined in terms of Ottoman Empire-Russia relationships, human relationships, economic and demographic structure, historic and cultural trace etc. by that Turkish novel written in XIX century. Our study has the characteristics of an archeological investigation and the aim of our work is to determine Russian perception in XIX. century Turkish novel and to make an examination on the formation conditions of Russian image
First relationships between Ottoman Empire and Russia starts with the commercial reasons in XV century at III. Ivan’s era. Ottoman Empire-Russia relationships starting to break down because of changing geopolitical and geostrategic reasons from XVII. century constantly proceed with the wars until Bolshevik revolution. These conflicts reach to a summit in XIX. century. They make a big war nearly every twenty years and indefinable pains are experienced. The encouragement of Russia for the rebellion of minorities living in Ottoman Empire is especially the main reason of the wars. These wars that occur in Crimea, Balkans and Caucasus region are significantly reflected to the literature, culture and art of these nations. The Russian culture and geography are firstly handled on the basis of tolerance and peace between nations in Turkish culture and literature history with Acâyib-i Âlem written by Ahmet Mithat Efendi in 1882. The novel which is written just after the war of 93 attracts attention with its leading identification about the construction of peace and merging of nations as much as it is bold in terms of its theme. In our study, Russian region will be examined in terms of Ottoman Empire-Russia relationships, human relationships, economic and demographic structure, historic and cultural trace etc. by that Turkish novel written in XIX century. Our study has the characteristics of an archeological investigation and the aim of our work is to determine Russian perception in XIX. century Turkish novel and to make an examination on the formation conditions of Russian image
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Roman, Acâyib-i Âlem, Seyahat, Türk, Rus, Novel, Acâyib-i Âlem, Journey, Turkish, Russian
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
1
Künye
Korkmaz, F. (2015). XIX. Yüzyıl Türk yazınında Osmanlı-Rus barışına bir katkı denemesi: Acâyib-İ Âlem. HİKMET-Akademik Edebiyat Dergisi, (1), ss.56-69.
