Atatürk ve milletin efendisi: köylü
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2014
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Atatürk Milli Mücadeleye başlarken elinde silah, cephane, asker vb. hiçbir şey
yoktu. Ülke işgal edilmeye başlandığı zaman, Samsun’a çıktığında dayandığı tek
güç Türk Milletiydi. Milli Mücadele O’nun önderliğinde kazanıldı ve Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. Ancak asıl mücadele bundan sonra başlıyordu. Türk Milleti
genciyle yaşlısıyla, kadını erkeğiyle, köylüsü, şehirlisiyle Atatürk’e destek oldu.
Atatürk Türk milletine, özellikle Türk köylüsüne büyük bir sevgi duyardı. Türk
köylüsünün zaferden sonra hak ettiği yere gelmesi için uğraştı. Atatürk’e göre
milletin efendisi olan köylü, efendi seviyesine getirilinceye kadar çalışılmalıydı. Bu
sağlandığı zaman ülkenin de yükseleceğini biliyordu. Yaşamı boyunca bu amacını
gerçekleştirmek için gayret etti. Köylünün ilerlemesine engel olan vergileri kaldırdı,
onun toprak sahibi olmasına çalıştı. Üretimin arttırılması için gerekli tedbirleri aldı.
Bunun yanında köylünün eğitimiyle de ilgilendi. Atatürk’ün bu çalışmaları sonucu
Türk köylüsü hak ettiği yere geldi. Bu makalede Atatürk’ün Türk köylüsüne verdiği
önem ele alınmıştır.
Atatürk had nothing including weapon, arsenal and soldier when he begun the national war of independence. When the country was begun to be invaded, the only power he relied was Turkish people. The national war of independence was achieved with his leadership and Republic of Turkey was founded. The real battle, however, was just beginning. Turkish people including the youngsters and elders, town-dwellers and peasants, men and women supported Atatürk. He loved Turkish people, particularly the peasants. After the national war, he worked for the Turkish peasants to reach the point they deserved. According to him, everybody had to work until the peasants who were the master of the people reaches the deserved point. He knew that the country would rise when this was achieved. He endeavored for this purpose for all his life. He abolished the taxes preventing the peasants to develop and endeavored for them to become landholder. He took measures required for the production to increase. He also dealt with education of the peasants. The Turkish peasants came to the point they deserved. This article discussed the importance paid to the Turkish peasants by Atatürk.
Atatürk had nothing including weapon, arsenal and soldier when he begun the national war of independence. When the country was begun to be invaded, the only power he relied was Turkish people. The national war of independence was achieved with his leadership and Republic of Turkey was founded. The real battle, however, was just beginning. Turkish people including the youngsters and elders, town-dwellers and peasants, men and women supported Atatürk. He loved Turkish people, particularly the peasants. After the national war, he worked for the Turkish peasants to reach the point they deserved. According to him, everybody had to work until the peasants who were the master of the people reaches the deserved point. He knew that the country would rise when this was achieved. He endeavored for this purpose for all his life. He abolished the taxes preventing the peasants to develop and endeavored for them to become landholder. He took measures required for the production to increase. He also dealt with education of the peasants. The Turkish peasants came to the point they deserved. This article discussed the importance paid to the Turkish peasants by Atatürk.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Atatürk, Köylü, Tarım, Çiftçi, Peasant, Agriculture, Farmer
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
18
Künye
Yaşar, S. (2014). Atatürk ve milletin efendisi: köylü. Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, (18), ss.65-94.
