Nef’î’nin şiirlerinde narsisizmin yansımaları
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2020-02
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
ISPEC Publishing
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Edebî eserlere psikolojik bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşıp bu eserleri psikanalitik yöntemle tahlil etmek
Freud’la başlamış ve sonraki psikologlar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Psikanilitik eleştiri yöntemi
sayesinde sanatçıların hayatlarından hareketle bilinçdışının derinliklerine inilmiş ve oradan hareketle
edebi eserlerin oluşum süreci hakkında saptamalarda bulunulmuştur. Edebî eserde dile getirilenler bu
yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizlerde narsizmin önemli bir yeri vardır. Günümüzde kişiliğin
tespitinde kullanılan “narsisizm” adını Yunan mitolojisinde sudaki yansımasını görünce o yansımaya,
yani kendi kendine âşık olan, ona ulaşmak için suya düşüp boğulan genç ve yakışıklı Narkisos’tan alır.
Kişinin kendisindeki eksikliklere karşı geliştirmiş olduğu bir tür savunma mekanizması olan narsisizm
kişinin tüm ilgiyi kendisinde toplama gayesidir. Klasik narsist kişilik özellikleri, şiirlerde tefahür olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Klasik şairlerin kendileri ile övünmelerini tefahür, temeddüh, enaniyet, benlik
kavramlarını kullanarak ifade etmek mümkünse de söz konusu övünme olunca divan şairleri arasında
Nef’î kadar ileri giden megaloman tavrını bu denli yüksek perdeden dile getiren olmamıştır. Şairin
kendini tüm şairlerden üstün görmesi ve sanatıyla övünüp kendini dev aynasında görmesi, narsist
kişiliğin en temel özelliklerindendir. Bu bağlamda fahriyleriyle ön plana çıkan Nef’î, narsizmin tüm
özelliklerinin kendisinde tezahür ettiği bir kişilik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir kişilik bozukluğu
olan narsisizmin Nef’î’nin şiirlerine yansımasının nedenlerini erken çocukluk dönemlerinde aramak
gerekir. 17. yüzyıl şairi olan Nef’î’nin şiirleri her ne kadar psikanalizin ortaya çıkıp gelişmesinden
önceki asırlarda yazılmış olsa bile bu şiirleri, narsisizmi baz alarak okumak ve tahlil etmek mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada Nef’î’nin şiirleri, psikanalizin çalışma alanı içerisinde yer alan “narsisizm” baz alınarak
şiirlerin tahlil edilmesi amaçlanarak Nef’î’nin hayatından, kişiliğinden ve şiirlerinden hareketle narsist
yönü ortaya konmaya çalışılacak ve tavırlarındaki tutarsızlığın psikolojik nedenleri üzerinde
durulacaktır
Approaching literary works with a psychological viewpoint and analyzing these works with psychoanalytic method started with Freud and were developed by subsequent psychologists. With the help of psychoanalytic review method, the depth of unconscious has been reached based on artists’ lives, and determinations on the creation process of literary works have been made. What is depicted in literary works is analyzed with that method. Narcissism has an important role in these analyses. “Narcissism”, which is used for determining character today, is named after young and handsome Narkisos, who -in Greek mythology- falls in love with his reflection on water, that is himself, and falls into the water trying to reach it and drowns. Narcissism, a kind of defence mechanism that one develops against his/her insufficiency, is an aim of drawing the whole attention to himself/herself. The usual narcissist personality traits appear as boasting in poems. While it is possible to describe boastings of classic poets as boast, praise, egocentrism and ego, when it comes to boasting, no one among divan poets exceeded as much as Nef’î , expressing megalomaniac manner so high-pitched. The poet’s regarding himself superior to other poets, boasting about himself and being eaten up with pride are basic traits of his narcissist personality. In this regard, Nef’î, who comes into prominence with his fahriyye works, appears as a character having all traits of narcissism. It is essential to look at his early childhoodfor the reasons of reflection of narcissism, a personality disorder, on Nef’î’s poems. Although the poems of Nef’î, a 17th century poet, were written centuries before the rise and development of psychoanalysis, it is possible to read and analyze these poems based on narcissism. In this study, Nef’î’s narcissist side is going to be tried to be revealed by looking at Nef’î’s life, personality and poems, in an aim of analyzing his poems based on “narcissism”, which is included in the field of study of psychoanalysis, and the psychologic reasons of the incoherence in his style is going to be emphasized.
Approaching literary works with a psychological viewpoint and analyzing these works with psychoanalytic method started with Freud and were developed by subsequent psychologists. With the help of psychoanalytic review method, the depth of unconscious has been reached based on artists’ lives, and determinations on the creation process of literary works have been made. What is depicted in literary works is analyzed with that method. Narcissism has an important role in these analyses. “Narcissism”, which is used for determining character today, is named after young and handsome Narkisos, who -in Greek mythology- falls in love with his reflection on water, that is himself, and falls into the water trying to reach it and drowns. Narcissism, a kind of defence mechanism that one develops against his/her insufficiency, is an aim of drawing the whole attention to himself/herself. The usual narcissist personality traits appear as boasting in poems. While it is possible to describe boastings of classic poets as boast, praise, egocentrism and ego, when it comes to boasting, no one among divan poets exceeded as much as Nef’î , expressing megalomaniac manner so high-pitched. The poet’s regarding himself superior to other poets, boasting about himself and being eaten up with pride are basic traits of his narcissist personality. In this regard, Nef’î, who comes into prominence with his fahriyye works, appears as a character having all traits of narcissism. It is essential to look at his early childhoodfor the reasons of reflection of narcissism, a personality disorder, on Nef’î’s poems. Although the poems of Nef’î, a 17th century poet, were written centuries before the rise and development of psychoanalysis, it is possible to read and analyze these poems based on narcissism. In this study, Nef’î’s narcissist side is going to be tried to be revealed by looking at Nef’î’s life, personality and poems, in an aim of analyzing his poems based on “narcissism”, which is included in the field of study of psychoanalysis, and the psychologic reasons of the incoherence in his style is going to be emphasized.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nef’î, Şiir, Psikanaliz, Narsisizm, Poem, Psychoanalysis, Narcissism
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Bozkurt, K., Yalçın, İ. (2020). Nef’î’nin şiirlerinde narsisizmin yansımaları. Atlas İnternatıonal Congress on Social Sciences 5, 07-08 February 2020, Diyarbakır
