Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan Milli Mücadele’ye Lice kazası
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2021-03
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Coğrafi konumu nedeniyle Lice, tarihin en eski dönemlerinde olduğu gibi
Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadele yıllarında da kritik öneme sahip bir
belde olmuştur. Lice’den yola çıkarak Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Çanakkale,
Kafkas, Suriye-Filistin, Irak-Basra ve Hicaz-Yemen Cephelerindeki çarpışmalara
katılanların sayısı hiçte az değildir. Bölge, tarihin en kaotik zamanlarından birini
yaşarken vatansever Liceliler, yanı başındaki Bingöl, Bitlis ve Muş’un işgaline
karşı da kayıtsız kalmamışlardır. Türk vatanının kurtuluşu için amansız bir
direniş örneğinin sergilendiği Milli Mücadele yıllarında ise, bin bir zorlukla baş
etmeye çalışan Liceliler ellerinden geldiği ölçüde Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve
arkadaşlarının yanında yer almışlardır. İlçe merkezinde oluşturulan zararlı
yapılanmaya karşın milli bir örgüt kurulamamıştır. Ancak Lice halkı, Diyarbakır
eşrafı ve bürokratlarının tesis ettiği milli-dini organizasyonlara destek
vermişlerdir. Dönemin İlçe Müftüsü Ankara fetvasını imzalayarak örnek bir
duruş sergilemiştir. Aralıksız devam eden savaşlardan yılan Liceli askerlerin bir
bölümü ordudan firar etmişlerdir. Bu yüzden Milli Mücadele sürecinde Lice ve
çevresinde asayişin sağlanması hayli zor olmuştur. Hani ve Kulp yörelerinde
prestij sahibi bazı kişilerin ulusal direniş lehine çağrıda bulunmaları firarilerin
sayısını biraz da olsun azaltmıştır. Liceliler, özellikle El-Cezire ve Batı
Cephelerinde milli birliklerin yanında yer alarak düşmana karşı direnç
göstermişlerdir
Due to its geographical position, Lice has been a critically important town during the First World War and the National Struggle as well as in the earliest periods of history. Starting from Lice the number of those who participated in the battles in Çanakkale, Caucasian, Syria-Palestine, Iraq-Basra and HejazYemen Fronts during the First World War is not at all. While the region was going through one of the most chaotic times in history, the patriotic Liceans did not remain indifferent to the occupation of Bingöl, Bitlis and Muş next to it. During the years of the War of Independence, when a relentless example of resistance was exhibited for the liberation of the Turkish homeland, the Liceans, who tried to cope with a thousand and one difficulties, sided by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends as much as they could. Despite the harmful structure created in the district center, a national organization could not be established. However, the people of Lice supported the national-religious organizations established by the notables and bureaucrats of Diyarbakır. The District Mufti of the period took an exemplary stance by signing the Ankara fatwa. Some of the soldiers of Liceli, the snake from the uninterrupted wars, deserted from the army. Therefore, it was very difficult to maintain order in Lice and its surroundings during the War of Independence. The appeals of some prestigious people in Hani and Kulp regions in favor of national resistance reduced the number of fugitives. Liceans, especially in Al-Jazeera and Western Fronts, resisted the enemy by taking sides with the national troops.
Due to its geographical position, Lice has been a critically important town during the First World War and the National Struggle as well as in the earliest periods of history. Starting from Lice the number of those who participated in the battles in Çanakkale, Caucasian, Syria-Palestine, Iraq-Basra and HejazYemen Fronts during the First World War is not at all. While the region was going through one of the most chaotic times in history, the patriotic Liceans did not remain indifferent to the occupation of Bingöl, Bitlis and Muş next to it. During the years of the War of Independence, when a relentless example of resistance was exhibited for the liberation of the Turkish homeland, the Liceans, who tried to cope with a thousand and one difficulties, sided by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends as much as they could. Despite the harmful structure created in the district center, a national organization could not be established. However, the people of Lice supported the national-religious organizations established by the notables and bureaucrats of Diyarbakır. The District Mufti of the period took an exemplary stance by signing the Ankara fatwa. Some of the soldiers of Liceli, the snake from the uninterrupted wars, deserted from the army. Therefore, it was very difficult to maintain order in Lice and its surroundings during the War of Independence. The appeals of some prestigious people in Hani and Kulp regions in favor of national resistance reduced the number of fugitives. Liceans, especially in Al-Jazeera and Western Fronts, resisted the enemy by taking sides with the national troops.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kafkas, El-Cezire, Müftü, Firariler, Caucasian, Al-Jazeera, Mufti, Fugitives
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
16
Sayı
31
Künye
Özteke, F. (2021). Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan Milli Mücadele’ye Lice kazası. Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 16 (31), ss.197-217.
