Semantik açıdan kırâatlerde lahn ve teganni kavramları
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Tarih
2023-09-08
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Batman Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Arap toplumu İslâmi fetihler sonucu farklı kültürlerle etkileşime girmiştir. Bu etkileşim sonucu dilde ve kırâatte hatalar kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Kırâat alanında gerçekleşen bu hatalar genel anlamda lahn olarak isimlendirilse de bu kavram; lehçe, imalı konuşma, zekâ, teganni gibi birçok manaya gelmektedir. Teganni ise, kültürlerin ve hayatın vazgeçilmez bir gerçeği olan mûsikinin kırâat alanında karşılığı olmuştur. Tarihi süreç içerisinde kırâatte teganni tartışmalarının devam etmesi, kavramın öneminin artmasına sebep olmuştur. Çalışmaya konu olan lahn ve teganni kavramları, makro düzeyde birçok alanı ilgilendirmekle beraber mikro düzeyde kırâat alanında kullanılan iki önemli kavramdır. Anlam yönünden birbirleri ile ilişkili olan lahn ve teganni kavramlarının doğru anlaşılması, kavramlarla ilişkili olan bazı ihtilafların da çözümüne katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı; kavramların anlam değerlerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu kavramların anlamlandırılma sorunları sebebiyle ortaya çıkan ihtilaflara çözüm üretilmesidir.
Çalışmada semantik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak kavramların etimolojik tahlili ile çekirdek yapısı belirlendi. Etimolojik tahlili yapılan kavramların tarihi süreç içerisinde geçirdikleri anlam farklılıkları, her dönemin beyit ve rivâyetleri üzerinden incelendi. Kelimelerin muhtelif ve ilişkili anlamları semantik analiz yöntemi çerçevesinde şekillendirilerek değeri ortaya konuldu. Tüm bu süreçlerden sonra kavramlara verilebilecek en doğru anlamlar değerlendirildi. Bahsedilen yöntem ile birinci bölümde lahn kavramı, ikinci bölümde teganni ve kırâatte teganni sorunsalı işlendi. Aynı zamanda birbirleri ile ilişkili olan lahn ve teganni arasındaki anlam ilişkisi de belirlenmiş oldu.
The Arab society, which attaches great importance to speaking fluent and correct recitation, has interacted with different cultures as a result of the conquests. As a result of this interaction, mistakes in language and recitation were inevitable. Although these mistakes in the field of recitation are generally called lahn, this concept has many meanings such as dialect, suggestive speech, intelligence, teganni. Teganni, on the other hand, became the equivalent of music, which is an indispensable fact of cultures and life, in the field of recitation. The continuation of the discussion of taganni in recitation in the historical process has led to an increase in the importance of the concept. The concepts of lahn and teganni, which are the subject of the study, are two important concepts used in the field of recitation at the micro level, although they concern many fields at the macro level. A correct understanding of the concepts of lahn and teganni, which are related to each other in terms of meaning, will contribute to the resolution of some conflicts related to the concepts. The aim of the study is to reveal the meaning values of the concepts and to produce solutions to the conflicts that arise due to the problems of interpretation of these concepts. In the study, the core structure of the concepts was determined by the etymological analysis of the concepts using the semantic analysis method. The meaning differences of the concepts whose etymological analysis were made in the historical process were examined through the couplets and narrations of each period. Various and related meanings of words were shaped within the framework of semantic analysis method and their value was revealed. After all these processes, the most accurate meanings that can be given to the concepts were evaluated. With the aforementioned method, the concept of lahn in the first part, teganni in the second part, and the problematic of teganni in qira'ah were handled. At the same time, the semantic relationship between lahn and teganni, which are related to each other, has also been determined.
The Arab society, which attaches great importance to speaking fluent and correct recitation, has interacted with different cultures as a result of the conquests. As a result of this interaction, mistakes in language and recitation were inevitable. Although these mistakes in the field of recitation are generally called lahn, this concept has many meanings such as dialect, suggestive speech, intelligence, teganni. Teganni, on the other hand, became the equivalent of music, which is an indispensable fact of cultures and life, in the field of recitation. The continuation of the discussion of taganni in recitation in the historical process has led to an increase in the importance of the concept. The concepts of lahn and teganni, which are the subject of the study, are two important concepts used in the field of recitation at the micro level, although they concern many fields at the macro level. A correct understanding of the concepts of lahn and teganni, which are related to each other in terms of meaning, will contribute to the resolution of some conflicts related to the concepts. The aim of the study is to reveal the meaning values of the concepts and to produce solutions to the conflicts that arise due to the problems of interpretation of these concepts. In the study, the core structure of the concepts was determined by the etymological analysis of the concepts using the semantic analysis method. The meaning differences of the concepts whose etymological analysis were made in the historical process were examined through the couplets and narrations of each period. Various and related meanings of words were shaped within the framework of semantic analysis method and their value was revealed. After all these processes, the most accurate meanings that can be given to the concepts were evaluated. With the aforementioned method, the concept of lahn in the first part, teganni in the second part, and the problematic of teganni in qira'ah were handled. At the same time, the semantic relationship between lahn and teganni, which are related to each other, has also been determined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kırâat, Kur’ân, Lahn, Teganni, Makam, Qur'an, Taganni, Recitation, Maqam
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Şeker, M. S. (2023). Semantik açıdan kırâatlerde lahn ve teganni kavramları. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Batman Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Batman.
