(الفتح الاسلامي لمدينة ديار بكر (آمد
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Tarih
2018-12-30
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Batman Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
يتناول هذا البحث تاريخ الفتح الإسلامي لمدينة ديار بكر (آمد) من بلاد الجزيرة الفراتية العليا في تركيا الذي وصفه الجغرافيون بأنه أعدل الأقاليم. وهي الجزء الشمالي لمنطقة ما بين النهرين أي دجلة والفرات، وهذه الدراسة محاولة لبحث فترة تاريخية مهمة من فترات تاريخ هذه المنطقة المزدحمة بالأحداث والتغيرات. وهي فترة الفتح الإسلامي.
ذلك أن المدينة خضعت قبل الإسلام لسلطتي فارس وبيزنطة، وكانت المساحة التي تسيطر عليها كل منهما تتناسب مع قوتها، ومع الأوضاع الداخلية التي ترزح تحتها. وعلى هذا فإن هذه المنطقة لم تكن مستقرة في الفترة السابقة للإسلام بسبب الصراعات الطويلة التي دارت بين بيزنطة وفارس من أجل منافسة كل منهما للسيطرة عليها. وقد دفع سكان المنطقة ثمن عدم الاستقرار بسبب اضطراب الوضع السياسي، والصراعات الدينية التي سادت أجواء المنطقة بسبب تعدد الديانات، واختلاف المذاهب.
وجاء المسلمون لفتح المدينة في الوقت الذي كان سكانها يعانون فيه من الضغوط النفسية، والاضطرابات الاجتماعية التي سببتها تلك الصراعات السياسية والدينية. فكان المسلمون الفاتحون المنقذ للسكان بكافة فئاتهم العرقية والدينية من الظلم والطغيان اللذين مارسهما أباطرة بيزنطة وأكاسرة الفرس ضد سكانها.
Bu araştırma konusu, Türkiye'nin yukarı Fırat deltasının bir şehri olan Diyarbakır'ın fethini ele almaktadır. Coğrafyacıların diliyle"en adil iklim"olarak nitelendirilen bu iklim "Ma Beyne’n-Nahrayn" (Dicle ile Fırat)'ın kuzey bölgesidir. Bu çalışma, tarihi süreç içerisinde sürekli değişim ve dönüşüme uğramış olan bu bölgenin önemli bir tarihi dönemini ele almaktadır ki bu devir de İslami fetih dönemidir. İslam'dan önce bu bölge Bizans ile Pers devletlerinin hakimiyeti altında yaşamıştır. Bu iki devlet arasındaki karmaşadan dolayı söz konusu bölge İslam'dan önce uzun bir süre boyunca istikrarsızlık ve karmaşaya maruz kalmıştır.
This research deals with the history of the Islamic conquest of the city of Diyarbakır from the island of Upper Euphrates in Turkey, which geographers described as the fairest of the regions. It is the northern part of Mesopotamia, the Tigris and the Euphrates. This study is an attempt to explore an important historical period in the history of this region, which is full of events and changes. The period of Islamic conquest. The city was subjugated before Islam to the authority of Persia and Byzantium, and the area controlled by each was commensurate with its strength, and with the internal conditions under it. Therefore, this region was not stable in the pre-Islamic period because of the long conflicts between Byzantium and Persia in order to compete for control. Residents of the region have paid the price of instability due to the political turmoil and religious conflicts that prevailed in the region due to the multiplicity of religions and different doctrines. The Muslims came to open the city at a time when the population was suffering from the psychological pressure, and social unrest caused by these political and religious conflicts. The victorious Muslims were the savior of the population of all ethnic and religious groups from the injustice and tyranny of the Byzantines and Persians against their inhabitants.
Bu araştırma konusu, Türkiye'nin yukarı Fırat deltasının bir şehri olan Diyarbakır'ın fethini ele almaktadır. Coğrafyacıların diliyle"en adil iklim"olarak nitelendirilen bu iklim "Ma Beyne’n-Nahrayn" (Dicle ile Fırat)'ın kuzey bölgesidir. Bu çalışma, tarihi süreç içerisinde sürekli değişim ve dönüşüme uğramış olan bu bölgenin önemli bir tarihi dönemini ele almaktadır ki bu devir de İslami fetih dönemidir. İslam'dan önce bu bölge Bizans ile Pers devletlerinin hakimiyeti altında yaşamıştır. Bu iki devlet arasındaki karmaşadan dolayı söz konusu bölge İslam'dan önce uzun bir süre boyunca istikrarsızlık ve karmaşaya maruz kalmıştır.
This research deals with the history of the Islamic conquest of the city of Diyarbakır from the island of Upper Euphrates in Turkey, which geographers described as the fairest of the regions. It is the northern part of Mesopotamia, the Tigris and the Euphrates. This study is an attempt to explore an important historical period in the history of this region, which is full of events and changes. The period of Islamic conquest. The city was subjugated before Islam to the authority of Persia and Byzantium, and the area controlled by each was commensurate with its strength, and with the internal conditions under it. Therefore, this region was not stable in the pre-Islamic period because of the long conflicts between Byzantium and Persia in order to compete for control. Residents of the region have paid the price of instability due to the political turmoil and religious conflicts that prevailed in the region due to the multiplicity of religions and different doctrines. The Muslims came to open the city at a time when the population was suffering from the psychological pressure, and social unrest caused by these political and religious conflicts. The victorious Muslims were the savior of the population of all ethnic and religious groups from the injustice and tyranny of the Byzantines and Persians against their inhabitants.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
خالد ابن الوليد, ديار بكر, الجزيرة الفراتية العليا, الفتح الإسلامي, İslami Fethi, Diyarbakır, Yukarı Fırat Deltası, Halit Bin Velit, Islamic Conquest, Upper Euphrates Island, Diyarbakir, Khalid Ibn al-Walid
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
2
Künye
Ali, H. (2018). (الفتح الاسلامي لمدينة ديار بكر (آمد. Batman Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Hakemli Dergisi, 2 (2), 101-108.
