Göçmen kimliği bağlamında metaverse dünyasına gerçekleşen sanal sefer ile fiili göçün mukayesesi
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Tarih
2022-06-30
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Batman Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çeşitli sebeplerle gerçekleşen göç eylemi özellikle savaş, iç çatışma, kıtlık, doğal afetler ve ekonomik krizler gibi etmenlerle zorunlu bir hal almaktadır. Keza eğitim, sağlık, aile ilişkileri ağı, tatil gibi bazı kişisel isteğe bağlı gelişen göçler de söz konusudur. Öte yandan küreselleşmenin etkisiyle kitlesel göç çeşitlerinin arttığını ifade etmek mümkündür. Bununla birlikte teknoloji geliştikçe doğru orantılı olarak yoğunluğu oldukça artan ve bazı nedenlerle zorunlu veya isteğe bağlı olarak gerçekleşen sanal göç akınlarının dünyada yeni bir göçmen profili doğurduğu da bir gerçektir. Bu profilin çerçevesi ise dijital göçmen kimliği üzerinden izah edilebilmektedir. Çünkü kimlik kavramı tanınma ve tanımlama aracı olma bakımından kıymetlidir. Dolayısıyla kimliksel bir analiz yöntemiyle sanal göç gerçekleştiren göçmenlerin ekonomik-finansal, sosyal ve siyasal etkileri bakımından yeni kimlikler kazanma potansiyeli ortaya konulmak istenmiştir. Benzer bir şekilde kayıt dışı göçmenler ile sanal göçmenlerin sınır algılarını gözlemleme imkânını değerlendirmek de söz konusudur. Bu minvalde çalışmanın temel amacı sanal göçmenler ile normal göçmenlerin kimliklerine yansıyan özelliklerinin mukayesesini ortaya koymaktır. Bu tartışmalara binaen yapılan girişimlerin seyrini ortaya koymak adına genel bir gözlem ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca literatür taraması kapsamında bilgi alma amacıyla doküman incelemesi usulü ile yapılan veri aktarımı yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Buna göre sanal göçmenlere yönelik kimlik analizini içeren çalışmalar ve karşılaşılan farklılıkların aktarılması söz konusu olmuştur. Nitekim ulaşılan bulgulara göre sanal göç nedeniyle yeni karakterlerin ve kimlik verilerinin ortaya çıktığı ve davranış biçimlerine göre normal göçmenlerinkine benzer veya farklı eğilimlerinin bulunduğu ileri sürülebilir. Ayrıca göçün yoksullukla ilişkisi düşünüldüğünde sanal göçmenlerin durumlarının çoğunlukla iyi olduğu ve kısa periyotlarla bağlantı sağlayıp uzun vadeli halde göç eylemlerini gerçekleştirdikleri görülmektedir. Bu göçmenlerin aynı zamanda kimliklerini gizleyerek sanal ortamda farklı kullanıcı adlarıyla soyutlanma girişiminde bulundukları ve kayıt dışı bulunan göçmenlerin davranışlarıyla benzerlik gösterdiklerini söylemek mümkündür. Bu sebeple dijital ortamdaki gerçek kimliksel verilerin hukuki dayanağı için kapsamlı bir uluslararası yasal düzenlemenin gerekliliği önerilmektedir. Bu durum sanal göçmenlerin kimliksel analizinde daha sağlıklı verilere ulaşma imkânı sağlama bakımından önemlidir. Bunun yanında bu aktörlerin kimlik analizi gelecekteki toplumsal yaşamın yönetiminde ve idamesinde de önem arz etmektedir.
The act of migration, which takes place for various reasons, becomes mandatory, especially with factors such as war, internal conflict, famine, natural disasters and economic crises. Likewise, there are some personal voluntary migrations such as education, health, family relations network, vacation. On the other hand, it is possible to say that the types of mass migration have increased with the effect of globalization. However, it is a fact that virtual migration flows, which increase in direct proportion as technology develops, and which occur for some reasons, either compulsory or optional, have created a new immigrant profile in the world. The framework of this profile can be explained through the digital immigrant identity. Because the concept of identity is valuable in terms of being a recognition and identification tool. Therefore, with an identity analysis method, it is aimed to reveal the potential of immigrants who perform virtual migration to gain new identities in terms of their economicfinancial, social and political effects. Similarly, it is also possible to evaluate the border perceptions of undocumented and virtual immigrants. In this manner, main aim of the study is to compare the characteristics of virtual immigrants and normal immigrants that are reflected in their identities. A general observation was made in order to reveal the course of the initiatives made based on these discussions. In addition, within the scope of literature review, data transfer method with document review method was applied for the purpose of obtaining information. Accordingly, studies involving identity analysis for virtual immigrants and conveying the differences encountered were discussed. As a matter of fact, according to the findings, it can be argued that new characters and identity data have emerged due to virtual migration and that they have tendencies similar or different to those of normal immigrants according to their behavior patterns. In addition, considering the relationship between migration and poverty, it is seen that the situation of virtual immigrants is mostly good and they connect in short periods and perform long-term migration actions. It is possible to say that these immigrants also try to isolate themselves with different usernames in the virtual environment by hiding their identities, and they are similar to the behaviors of unregistered immigrants. For this reason, it is recommended that a comprehensive international legal regulation is required for the legal basis of real identity data in the digital environment. This is important in terms of providing the opportunity to access more reliable data in the identity analysis of virtual immigrants. In addition, the identity analysis of these actors is also important in the management and maintenance of future social life.
The act of migration, which takes place for various reasons, becomes mandatory, especially with factors such as war, internal conflict, famine, natural disasters and economic crises. Likewise, there are some personal voluntary migrations such as education, health, family relations network, vacation. On the other hand, it is possible to say that the types of mass migration have increased with the effect of globalization. However, it is a fact that virtual migration flows, which increase in direct proportion as technology develops, and which occur for some reasons, either compulsory or optional, have created a new immigrant profile in the world. The framework of this profile can be explained through the digital immigrant identity. Because the concept of identity is valuable in terms of being a recognition and identification tool. Therefore, with an identity analysis method, it is aimed to reveal the potential of immigrants who perform virtual migration to gain new identities in terms of their economicfinancial, social and political effects. Similarly, it is also possible to evaluate the border perceptions of undocumented and virtual immigrants. In this manner, main aim of the study is to compare the characteristics of virtual immigrants and normal immigrants that are reflected in their identities. A general observation was made in order to reveal the course of the initiatives made based on these discussions. In addition, within the scope of literature review, data transfer method with document review method was applied for the purpose of obtaining information. Accordingly, studies involving identity analysis for virtual immigrants and conveying the differences encountered were discussed. As a matter of fact, according to the findings, it can be argued that new characters and identity data have emerged due to virtual migration and that they have tendencies similar or different to those of normal immigrants according to their behavior patterns. In addition, considering the relationship between migration and poverty, it is seen that the situation of virtual immigrants is mostly good and they connect in short periods and perform long-term migration actions. It is possible to say that these immigrants also try to isolate themselves with different usernames in the virtual environment by hiding their identities, and they are similar to the behaviors of unregistered immigrants. For this reason, it is recommended that a comprehensive international legal regulation is required for the legal basis of real identity data in the digital environment. This is important in terms of providing the opportunity to access more reliable data in the identity analysis of virtual immigrants. In addition, the identity analysis of these actors is also important in the management and maintenance of future social life.
Açıklama
Bu çalışma Batman Üniversitesi’nde 14-15 Nisan 2022 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen “Ekonomik, Sosyal, Siyasal
ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla Göçlerin Geleceği” adlı uluslararası sempozyumda sözlü olarak sunulan bildirinin
genişletilmiş halidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kimlik, Sanal Göç, Sanal Göçmen Kimliği, Identity, Virtual Migration, Virtual Immigrant Identity
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
1
Künye
Yılmaz, V., Gerçeker, O. (2022). Göçmen kimliği bağlamında metaverse dünyasına gerçekleşen sanal sefer ile fiili göçün mukayesesi. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 12 (1), ss. 32-47. https://doi.org/10.55024/buyasambid.1120715.
