Hatay ili 4642 nolu parselde (müze otel) ele geçen mozaiklerin taş tesseraların türü ve kökeninin tespit edilmesi
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Tarih
201-06-19
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Bu çalışma Hatay ili 4642 nolu parselde (müze otel) ele geçen mozaiklerin taş tesseraların türü ve kökeninin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında izinli olarak alınan 6 mozaiğe ait toplam 60 adet tessera üzerinde renk analizi, P-XRF ve petrografik ince kesit optik mikroskop analizi gibi arkeometrik analizler yapılmıştır.
Ayrıca P-XRF analizi sonuçlarına göre; ana, eser, geçiş ve nadir toprak elementlerinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda tesseraların büyük çoğunluğu kireçtaşından oluştuğu için yapılarında oldukça yüksek oranlarda Ca+LE elementlerinin olduğu belirlenirken bu sonuçlar petrografik ince kesit optik mikroskop analizi ile elde edilen sonuçları destekler niteliktedir.
Petrografik ince kesit optik mikroskop analizine göre; tesseraların büyük çoğunluğunu kireçtaşı olduğu az sayıda tanetaşı, silttaşı, kiltaşı ve radyolarit kayaç türünden oluştuğu ve bu kayaç türlerinin araştırma alanı olan Antakya ilçesi ve civarında bol miktarda bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Tessera örneklerinin doku özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde, kireçtaşı türüne ait tesseraların mikritikve sparitik dokuya sahip oldukları, diğer kayaç türlerinin ise kristalize ve kırıntılı bir dokuya sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Tessera örneklerinin sertlik derecelerine bakıldığında, en sert tesseranın radyolit kayaç türüne ait tesseranın olduğu (4,5- 5 mohs) diğerlerinin ise genel olarak (2- 3 mohs) sertliğinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
This study was carried out to determine type and resources of stone tessera taken from parcel no 4642 (museum hotel) mosaics in Hatay province. Archaeometric analysis was performed on 60 tessera samples belonging to 6 mosaics which were taken as permission within the scope of the research. In the scope of the study, color analysis, P-XRF and petrographic thin section optical microscopy analysis were performed on tessera samples. As a result of the analyzes, the color components of the tesserae were documented. According to the results of P-XRF analysis; main, artifact, transition and presence of rare earth elements were determined. At the same time, because of the majority of tessera are composed of limestone, it is determined that there are very high Ca + LE elements in their structures and these results support the results obtained by petrography analysis. According to petrography analysis; the majority of the tessera are limestone, siltstone, clay stone and radiolarite rock species and one rock type is not determined. It is concluded that these rock types are found in Antakya and around the region. When the tissue characteristics of tesserae samples were evaluated, it was seen that the tesserae belonging to the limestone species had micritic and sparitic texture and the other rock types had crystalline and clastic texture. When the hardness levels of tesserae samples were examined, it was found that the hardest tesserae was tesserae of the radiolith rock type (4,5- 5 mohs) and the others were generally (2- 3 mohs).
This study was carried out to determine type and resources of stone tessera taken from parcel no 4642 (museum hotel) mosaics in Hatay province. Archaeometric analysis was performed on 60 tessera samples belonging to 6 mosaics which were taken as permission within the scope of the research. In the scope of the study, color analysis, P-XRF and petrographic thin section optical microscopy analysis were performed on tessera samples. As a result of the analyzes, the color components of the tesserae were documented. According to the results of P-XRF analysis; main, artifact, transition and presence of rare earth elements were determined. At the same time, because of the majority of tessera are composed of limestone, it is determined that there are very high Ca + LE elements in their structures and these results support the results obtained by petrography analysis. According to petrography analysis; the majority of the tessera are limestone, siltstone, clay stone and radiolarite rock species and one rock type is not determined. It is concluded that these rock types are found in Antakya and around the region. When the tissue characteristics of tesserae samples were evaluated, it was seen that the tesserae belonging to the limestone species had micritic and sparitic texture and the other rock types had crystalline and clastic texture. When the hardness levels of tesserae samples were examined, it was found that the hardest tesserae was tesserae of the radiolith rock type (4,5- 5 mohs) and the others were generally (2- 3 mohs).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arkeometri, Mozaik, Renk Analizi, P-XRF, Petrografik Analizi, Archaeometry, Mosaic, Color Analysis, Petrographic Analysis
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Kavşut, F. (2019). Hatay ili 4642 nolu parselde (müze otel) ele geçen mozaiklerin taş tesseraların türü ve kökeninin tespit edilmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Batman.
