II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanına ilişkin İngiliz Büyükelçiliğinin değerlendirmeleri
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2018-06-28
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Atatürk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Jön Türk hareketi Osmanlı tarihinin son evresinde en önemli sosyal ve
siyasi harekettir. İttihâd ve Terakkî’ye giden süreçte devlet temelinden
sarsılmıştır. İmparatorluğun son yüzyılına damgasını vuran gelişmelerden biri
Meşrutiyet yönetimine geçiş olmuştur. I.Meşrutiyet 23 Aralık 1876’da ilan
edilerek ilk kez Anayasal bir dönem başlamıştır. Ancak bu süreç kısa ömürlü
olmuştur. II.Meşrutiyet yıkılmakta olan Osmanlı Devleti’ni kurtarmak amacıyla
ve uzun süren bir baskı dönemine tepki olarak tekrar ilan edilmiştir. 1908’de yurt
içinde ve dışında gelişen olaylar üzerine İttihâd ve Terakkî Cemiyeti harekete
geçmeye karar vermiştir. İkinci kez ilan edilen Meşrutiyet’in doğuşu,
uygulanması, Avrupa’daki yankıları, dış ilişkilere etkisi genel olarak çalışmanın
sınırlarını çizmiştir. Bu doğrultuda II.Meşrutiyet’in ilanının özelde İngiliz
Büyükelçiliği gözünden algılanışı ve genelde Türk-İngiliz ilişkilerinin görünümü
bu çalışmanın temelini kapsayan iki esas konu olmuştur. Bu değerlendirmelerin
İngiliz Büyükelçiliği’nin kaleminden çıkması İngiltere’nin Osmanlı Hükümeti ve
Meşrutiyet’in ilânı hakkında neler düşündüğünü açıkça ortaya koymaktadır.
Makalede yararlanılan yıllık raporlar İngiliz ulusal arşivinden alınmıştır.
The Young Turk movement is the most crucial social and political movement in the last phase of the Ottoman history. The Empire was shaken from its foundation in the process of transition from Young Turks Movement to Union and Progress. Transition to the rule of the Constitutional Monarchy was one of the developments that marked the last century of the Empire. The first Constitutional period began on December 23, 1876 by proclamation of I. Constitutional Monarchy. However, this process has been short-lived. II.Constitutional Monarchy was re-proclaimed in an attempt to rescue the Ottoman Empire that was about to collapse and as a reaction to a long period of oppression. In 1908, the Party of Union and Progress decided to take action upon the events within and outside the country. Frame of our study is limited with Second Constitutional Monarchy’s birth, implementation, reflection in Europe, influences to foreign relations. In this respect, there are two main subjects of this study, one is perception of the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy by the British Embassy in particular and the other is appearance of Turkish-British relations. The publication of these evaluations by the British Embassy clearly reveals what the UK thinks about the proclamation of the Ottoman Government and Constitutional Monarchy. The annual records we used in the article were taken from the British National Archives.
The Young Turk movement is the most crucial social and political movement in the last phase of the Ottoman history. The Empire was shaken from its foundation in the process of transition from Young Turks Movement to Union and Progress. Transition to the rule of the Constitutional Monarchy was one of the developments that marked the last century of the Empire. The first Constitutional period began on December 23, 1876 by proclamation of I. Constitutional Monarchy. However, this process has been short-lived. II.Constitutional Monarchy was re-proclaimed in an attempt to rescue the Ottoman Empire that was about to collapse and as a reaction to a long period of oppression. In 1908, the Party of Union and Progress decided to take action upon the events within and outside the country. Frame of our study is limited with Second Constitutional Monarchy’s birth, implementation, reflection in Europe, influences to foreign relations. In this respect, there are two main subjects of this study, one is perception of the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy by the British Embassy in particular and the other is appearance of Turkish-British relations. The publication of these evaluations by the British Embassy clearly reveals what the UK thinks about the proclamation of the Ottoman Government and Constitutional Monarchy. The annual records we used in the article were taken from the British National Archives.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
II.Meşrutiyet, İttihâd ve Terakkî Cemiyeti, Reval Görüşmesi, İngiliz Büyükelçiliği, Osmanlı Devleti, Second Constitutional Monarchy, Comimittee of Union and Progress, Meeting in Reval, English Embassy, Ottoman Empire
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
60
Künye
Turan, O. (2018). II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanına ilişkin İngiliz Büyükelçiliğinin değerlendirmeleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (60), ss.65-86.
