Synthesis, characterization and antioxidant activity of heterocyclic Schiff bases

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Tarih

2020-08-04

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States

Özet

Schiff base derivatives have gained great importance due to revealing a great number of biological properties. Schiff bases were synthesized by treatment of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (1) with various aldehydes in methanol at reflux. In addition, diamine was reacted with an aldehyde to yield the corresponding Schiff bases. The structures of synthesized Schiff bases were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as microanalysis, 1 H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FTIR. Antioxidant activities of synthesized Schiff bases were carried out using different antioxidant assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH• ) scavenging, 2,20 -azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging, and reducing power activity. (E)-4-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (3), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-4-((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl) methyleneamino)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (5), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (7), (E)-1,5-dimethyl2-phenyl-4-(quinolin-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one (9), (1S,2S, N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (11), and (1S,2S,N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (12) were synthesized in high yields. Compound 5 displayed a good ABTS•+ activity. Compound 3 revealed the outstanding activity in all assays. Compound 7 has the best-reducing power ability in comparison to other synthesized compounds. Although compounds 5, 11, 12 are new, compounds 3, 7, 9 are known. Due to revealing a good antioxidant activity, the synthesized compounds (3, 5, 7) have the potential to be used as synthetic antioxidant agents.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioxidant Activity, Chromatography, Heterocyclic, Schiff Base, Spectroscopy, Synthesis

Kaynak

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

67

Sayı

9

Künye

Aral T., Dağ, B., Kızılkaya, H., Genç, N. ve Erenler, R. (2020). Synthesis, characterization and antioxidant activity of heterocyclic Schiff bases. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 67 (9), 99. 1696–1701. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.202000161