Assessment of heavy metal pollution of urban soils of Batman by multiple pollution indices

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dc.authorid0000-0003-4859-8446en_US
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Hacı Alim
dc.contributor.authorGümüş Kıral, Nurcan
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-29T11:43:08Z
dc.date.available2021-11-29T11:43:08Z
dc.date.issued2021-03-28en_US
dc.departmentBatman Üniversitesi Mühendislik - Mimarlık Fakültesi Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractHeavy metal accumulation is observed in urban soils, sometimes due to anthropological effects and sometimes due to natural geological units. In order to determine the heavy metal content of the Upper MioceneLower Pliocene Selmo Formation, which is observed in the whole study area and consists of conglomerate, sandstone and silt stone, soil and river sediment samples were taken. Within the scope of pollution assessment, geo-accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF) and pollution index (PI) calculations of Batman urban soil samples were made and different degrees of pollution values were determined. High pollution values were obtained for As, Mo and Sb elements in all pollution indices calculated. The pollution levels of the three elements were determined as strongly to extremely contaminated according to Igeo values, the others except As (very severe enrichment) according to EF values were determined as severe enrichment, and according to PI, all three were determined as strong polluted. Pollution and element distribution maps were created with a geographical information system software. According to the results of correlation analysis and cluster analysis, the elements found to be contaminated are divided into two groups, whose locations and sources of contamination are different. The first group (Sn, Zn and Pb) is observed in the approximate centre of the study area and developed due to traffic emissions. The elements belonging to the second group (especially As, Mo and Sb) show high pollution values in the south-southeast of the study area. These pollutions are thought to be caused by the inadequate storage of mineral oils and batteries that are changed in the industrial site and from leaks in the oil production, storage, refining and transmission phase in TPAO, TÜPRAŞ and BOTAŞ. The analysed samples were compared with the Soil Pollution Control Regulation and WHO standards, and Co, Ni and As element values were found to exceed the permissible values for healthen_US
dc.identifier.citationBaran, H.A., Gümüş Kıral, N. (2021). Assessment of heavy metal pollution of urban soils of Batman by multiple pollution indices. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2021.1899166en_US
dc.identifier.issn1029-0397
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2021.1899166
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12402/4125
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1080/03067319.2021.1899166en_US
dc.relation.journalInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectBatmanen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metalen_US
dc.subjectPollution İndicesen_US
dc.subjectUrban Soilen_US
dc.subjectSoil Pollutionen_US
dc.titleAssessment of heavy metal pollution of urban soils of Batman by multiple pollution indicesen_US
dc.title.alternativeBatman kentsel topraklarının ağır metal kirliliğinin çoklu kirlilik indeksleri ile değerlendirilmesien_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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