İsrâiloğullarını yeren bir rivâyetin tahlîli
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021-12-14
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Batman Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution 3.0 United States
Attribution 3.0 United States
Özet
Bu çalışmada, temel hadis kaynaklarımızda râvi zinciri bakımından sıhhat payesine ulaşmış
yukarıda metni verilen hadis rivayeti, sened ve metin tahlili çerçevesi göz önünde bulundurularak
anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmamızda, rivayetin geçtiği temel hadis eserleri, şöhret durumu esas
alınarak verilecektir. Zikrettiğimiz rivayet; Buhari ve Müslim’in es-Sahih’lerinde, Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Müsned’i, Hâkim’in Müstedrek’i ve diğer bazı hadis kitaplarında da yer almaktadır. Bir
satırlık metne sahip rivayet, iki farklı temel meseleyi ilgilendirmesi hasebiyle anlaşılması güç olmasının yanında toplumsal ciddi problemleri de içinde barındırmaktadır. Yukarıda metin ve tercümesi
verilen rivayetin ilk cümlesinde, bir temel gıda maddesi olan ve tarih boyunca bütün insanlığın
tükettiği etin (hemen tüketilmediği takdirde) bozulmasına daha çok İsrailoğulları olarak anlatılan
Yahudi kavminin sebep olduğu, bir başka anlatımla etin çürümesine, kokuşmasına onların sebebiyet verdikleri anlatılmaktadır. İkinci cümlesindeyse, tamamen farklı bir sosyolojik problem olan,
aile içi bir olaya değinilmektedir. Buna göre, tarih boyunca meydana gelen aile içi huzursuzlukların, problemlerin de sebebi, ilk insan olan Âdem’in (as) eşi, Havva olmuştur. İlk olarak ilgili rivayetin sened ve metin tahlili yapılacak daha sonra da hem klasik temel eserlerde şârihlerin rivayetin
anlaşılması, metin muhteva yönündeki problemin çözümü hakkında söyledikleri, hem de çağdaş
yorumcuların rivayet hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilecektir. Son olarak da kendi kanaatimizi
belirteceğiz.
In this study, it will be tried to understand a hadith that has reached the level of soundness in terms of the chain of narrators of narration in our main hadith sources, taking into account the framework of the analysis of the document and text. Study; will be the subject of the analysis of the promissory note and text of the narration, whose text and translation are given above. In our study, the main hadith works, in which the narration takes place, will be given based on the status of fame. Rumour; In the Sahih’s of Buhari and Muslim, Ahmed b. It is also included in Hanbali's Musnad, Hakim's Mustedreki and some other hadith books. The narration, which has a one-line text, also contains serious social problems that are difficult to understand because it concerns two different basic issues. In the first sentence of the narration, the text and translation of which is given above, it is explained that the Jewish people, who are mostly described as the sons of Israel, caused the deterioration of meat (if not consumed immediately) which is known as a basic food item and consumed by all humanity throughout history. In other words, it is told that they cause the meat to rot and stink. The second sentence refers to a completely different sociological problem, a family event. According to this, the cause of domestic unrest and problems throughout history was Eve. After the script and text analysis of the related narration is done, both the classical basic works, what the commentators said about the understanding of the narration, the solution of the problem in the direction of the text content, and the views of the contemporary commentators about the narration will be given. Finally, we will state our own opinion.
In this study, it will be tried to understand a hadith that has reached the level of soundness in terms of the chain of narrators of narration in our main hadith sources, taking into account the framework of the analysis of the document and text. Study; will be the subject of the analysis of the promissory note and text of the narration, whose text and translation are given above. In our study, the main hadith works, in which the narration takes place, will be given based on the status of fame. Rumour; In the Sahih’s of Buhari and Muslim, Ahmed b. It is also included in Hanbali's Musnad, Hakim's Mustedreki and some other hadith books. The narration, which has a one-line text, also contains serious social problems that are difficult to understand because it concerns two different basic issues. In the first sentence of the narration, the text and translation of which is given above, it is explained that the Jewish people, who are mostly described as the sons of Israel, caused the deterioration of meat (if not consumed immediately) which is known as a basic food item and consumed by all humanity throughout history. In other words, it is told that they cause the meat to rot and stink. The second sentence refers to a completely different sociological problem, a family event. According to this, the cause of domestic unrest and problems throughout history was Eve. After the script and text analysis of the related narration is done, both the classical basic works, what the commentators said about the understanding of the narration, the solution of the problem in the direction of the text content, and the views of the contemporary commentators about the narration will be given. Finally, we will state our own opinion.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İsrailoğulları, Et, Bozulmak, Havva, Hıyanet, Israelites, Meat, Rot, Eve, Betray
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
2
Künye
Öz, A. (2021). İsrâiloğullarını yeren bir rivâyetin tahlîli. Batman Akademi Dergisi, 5 (2), ss. 516-541.
