Oidipal bir okuma: Nef’î’de babasızlık
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Tarih
2020-03
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Euroasia Journal of Social Sciences Humanities
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Annelik gibi içgüdüsel ve biyolojik yanı olmayan babalık, çocukla baba arasında kurulan kan bağının zorunlu birsonucudur. Babanın çocuğun hayatında olmayışı, çocuk için hayatının sonraki evreleri için büyük travmalarınoluşmasına sebep olur. Freud, baba yokluğunu bir problem olarak ele aldığı gibi varlığını da travmatik bir olguolarak ele alır. Freud’un Oedipus Sendrom’u olarak ele aldığı bu durum, Psikanalitik inceleme yönteminde babakıskançlığı, babayı ortadan kaldırma olarak tanımlanır. Psikanalitik inceleme yöntemi, Nef’î’nin şiirlerineuygulandığında araştırmacılara şairin bilinçdışının karanlık dehlizlerine farklı bir yolculuk yapma imkanı tanır. Nef’î, babasının ailesini terk ederek Kırım hanına nedim olmasını bir türlü kabullenememiş ve Sihâm
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ı Kazâ adlıeserinin ilk manzumesinde babasını hicvetmiştir. Psikanaliz edebiyat kuramına göre şairin babasını hicvetmesi,onun salt heccav karakterinden kaynaklı olmayıp babadan öç alma duygusunun tezahürüdür.
Bu çalışmada Nef’î’nin babasına yazdığı hicivden
ve diğer şiirlerinden hareketle babasız kalmasından dolayıtakındığı olumsuz tavır, psikanaliz edebiyat kuramı ve Oedipus Sendromu’ndan hareketle izah edilmeyeçalışılmıştır.
“Paternity”, which doesn’t have an instinctive and biological side like motherhood is an inevitable consequence of the blood connection between the father and the child. The absence of the father in the child's life causes greattraumas for the child in his later life. Freud considers the absence of the father as a problem as well asconsidering the existence of him as a traumatic phenomenon. This situation, which Freud treats as OedipusSyndrome, is defined as father jealousy, abolishing the father in psychoanalytic examination method. When the psychoanalytic method of examination is applied to the poems of Nef’î, it allows researchers to make a different journey to the dark halls of the poet’s unconscious. Nef’î could not accept the fact that his father deserted hisfamily and became a bridesmaid to the Crimean ruler and he satirized his father in the first verse of his worknamed Siham- ı Kaza. According to psychoanalytic literary theory, the poet’s satire of his father is not just a consequence of his satirizer character, but a manifestation of the sense of revenge from the father. In this study, Nef’î’s negative attitude caused by his being fatherless has been tried to be explained with psychoanalytic literary theory and Oedipus Syndrome based on the satire for his father and his other poems.
“Paternity”, which doesn’t have an instinctive and biological side like motherhood is an inevitable consequence of the blood connection between the father and the child. The absence of the father in the child's life causes greattraumas for the child in his later life. Freud considers the absence of the father as a problem as well asconsidering the existence of him as a traumatic phenomenon. This situation, which Freud treats as OedipusSyndrome, is defined as father jealousy, abolishing the father in psychoanalytic examination method. When the psychoanalytic method of examination is applied to the poems of Nef’î, it allows researchers to make a different journey to the dark halls of the poet’s unconscious. Nef’î could not accept the fact that his father deserted hisfamily and became a bridesmaid to the Crimean ruler and he satirized his father in the first verse of his worknamed Siham- ı Kaza. According to psychoanalytic literary theory, the poet’s satire of his father is not just a consequence of his satirizer character, but a manifestation of the sense of revenge from the father. In this study, Nef’î’s negative attitude caused by his being fatherless has been tried to be explained with psychoanalytic literary theory and Oedipus Syndrome based on the satire for his father and his other poems.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikanaliz, Oedipus Sendromu, Nef’î, Babasızlık, Baba Katli, Psychoanalysis, Oedipus Syndrome, Nef'î, Fatherlessness, Father Massacre
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
2
Künye
Bozkurt, K., Yalçın, İ. (2020). Oidipal bir okuma: Nef’î’de babasızlık. Euroasia Journal of Social Sciences Humanities, 12 (2), ss.32-43.
