Batman’da yeni bir keşif: Deraser (Arık) mağara resimleri
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Tarih
2013-01
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Journal of Turkish Studies
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Doğu Anadolu'nun yüksek ve karlı dağlarından doğup kurak
bölgelere can veren Fırat ve Dicle nehirleri tarih boyunca Mezopotamya
ve çevresinde yaşayan topluluklar için yaşamsal önem taşıyordu.
Mezopotamya uygarlıkları Fırat ve Dicle’ye komşu olan topraklarda
gelişmiş, bu iki nehrin kıyısında çok sayıda yerleşim yeri kurulmuştur.
Tarihi yerleşim birimlerinden biri de bugün Batman ilinin Gercüş
ilçesine bağlı Deraser (Arık) mezrasıdır. Burada çok sayıda tarihi kalıntı
bulunmaktadır. Gercüş ilçesine yaklaşık 20 kilometre uzaklıkta
bulunan ve Dicle nehrine hakim bir noktada kurulan Deraser (Arık)
mezrasında çeşitli yapı kalıntıları, kayalara oyulmuş mezarlar ve
mağara duvarlarına çizilmiş tarihöncesi olduğu tahmin edilen resimler
bulunmaktadır. Anadolu’da kayalara çizilmiş tarihöncesi resimlere
birçok yerde rastlanmaktadır ancak kırmızı ve siyah boyayla fresko
tekniğiyle yapılmış resimler nadir olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle
Deraser’deki (Arık) Berha Nivisandi (Yazılı Mağara) olarak adlandırılan
toprak ya da kök boyayla yapılmış kırmızı ve siyah renkli resimlerin
bulunması önemli bir gelişmedir. Buradaki mağara resimlerinde
genellikle evcil hayvan tasvirleri, vahşi hayvan mücadeleleri ve kadınlıerkekli şenlik sahneleri bulunmaktadır. Dünyanın pek çok yerinde
bulunan tarihöncesi mağara resimleri ile tematik olarak benzeşmekle
birlikte çizim tekniği bakımından özgün bir biçime sahiptir.
Çalışmamızda daha önce bölgede çalışan araştırmacılar tarafından
çeşitli nedenlerle farkına varılamayan Deraser (Arık) mağaralardan
derlenmiş resimlere ve bu resimlerle ilgili olarak yapılan araştırma
sonuçlarına yer verilecektir
Euphrates and Tigris rivers which are born from high and snowy mountains of Eastern and Anatolia and give life to a rid regions had a vital importance for early agricultural communities. Mesopotamian civilizations advanced between these two rivers in later centuries and lots of settlements had been established near Euphrates and Tigris. One of the historical settlements is Deraser (Arık) village which is in the district of today’s Batman city called Gercüş. A lot of historical remains exist there. Deraser which is about 20 kilometers away from Gercüş and constituted on a place near Tigris. There mains of various buildings, rock-cut tomb sand prehistoric pictures drawn on the walls of caves exist in Deraser (Arık) village situated at the bank of Tigris river. The prehistoric painting drawn on the rocks exist in many places of Anatolia, but the paintings drawn by the technical of fresco with red and black paints rarely exist. Therefore, in Deraser, the exploration of red and black colored pictures made by soil or root paint called Berha Nivisandi (The Written Cave) is a significant event. There are depictions of animals, wild animal struggles and both men and women festival scenes at cave paintings here. These cave paintings are thematically similar to prehistorical cave paintings found in many parts of the world and they have a unique style in terms of drawing technique. In our study, we will deal with the paintings compiled from the caves in the region of Deraser (The High Church) which are not noticed by there searchers working there and we will mention to there search results related to these pictures.
Euphrates and Tigris rivers which are born from high and snowy mountains of Eastern and Anatolia and give life to a rid regions had a vital importance for early agricultural communities. Mesopotamian civilizations advanced between these two rivers in later centuries and lots of settlements had been established near Euphrates and Tigris. One of the historical settlements is Deraser (Arık) village which is in the district of today’s Batman city called Gercüş. A lot of historical remains exist there. Deraser which is about 20 kilometers away from Gercüş and constituted on a place near Tigris. There mains of various buildings, rock-cut tomb sand prehistoric pictures drawn on the walls of caves exist in Deraser (Arık) village situated at the bank of Tigris river. The prehistoric painting drawn on the rocks exist in many places of Anatolia, but the paintings drawn by the technical of fresco with red and black paints rarely exist. Therefore, in Deraser, the exploration of red and black colored pictures made by soil or root paint called Berha Nivisandi (The Written Cave) is a significant event. There are depictions of animals, wild animal struggles and both men and women festival scenes at cave paintings here. These cave paintings are thematically similar to prehistorical cave paintings found in many parts of the world and they have a unique style in terms of drawing technique. In our study, we will deal with the paintings compiled from the caves in the region of Deraser (The High Church) which are not noticed by there searchers working there and we will mention to there search results related to these pictures.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Deraser (Arık), Prehistorik Mağara Resimleri, Prehistoric Cave Paintings
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
6
Künye
Soydan, E., Korkmaz, F. (2013). Batman’da yeni bir keşif: Deraser (Arık) mağara resimleri. Journal of Turkish Studies, 8(6), ss.665-686. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.4638
