Süleyman Şâdî’nin yayımlanmamış Türkçe şiirleri
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Tarih
2020-11-30
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Süleyman Şâdî, divan edebiyatının 19. yüzyıl temsilcilerinden biridir. H. 1246/M. 1830 yılında
doğmuş, H. 1318/M.1900 yılında vefat etmiştir. İyi bir eğitim alan Şâdî, rüştiyelerde ders
vermiş, birçok devlet görevinde bulunmuş ve çeşitli memuriyetlerde başkâtiplik yapmıştır.
Kaynakların verdiği bilgilere göre Süleyman Şâdî, Karslı olup Nakşibendî tarikatının
halifelerindendir.
Süleyman Şâdî’nin, eldeki verilere ve bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalara göre Dîvân’ının
yanı sıra kaleme aldığı biri Türkçe biri de Farsça iki mesnevisi vardır. Dîvân’ında dînîtasavvufî konularla birlikte klasik Türk edebiyatı geleneğinde yazılmış birçok şiiri
bulunmaktadır. Ayıca Şâdî’nin Dîvân’ında, vatan temalı şiirlerini görmek de mümkündür.
Şiirlerinde dönemin ruhunu yansıtan terennümler görülür. Bunlar arasında kahramanlık
duygusunu ön plana çıkaran, savaş meydanlarındaki çarpışmaları gözler önüne seren,
yaşadığı döneme ayna tutan şiirler vardır. Dîvân’ı Arap harfleriyle İstanbul’da basılmıştır. Bu
nüsha daha sonra Latin harflerine aktarılmak suretiyle de neşredilmiştir. Şairin Dîvân’ının
farklı ve yeni bir yazma nüshası ise tarafımızdan tespit edilmiştir. Bu eser, 71 yaprak olup
talik hat ile kaleme alınmıştır.
Süleyman Şâdî’nin yeni yazma nüshası, matbu olan nüsha ile benzerlik gösterdiği gibi birçok
farklılık da taşımaktadır. Yazma nüshada matbu nüshada bulunmayan 12 yeni Türkçe ve 4
Farsça şiir yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte matbu nüshada bulunan bazı şiirler, yazma
nüshada yoktur.
Çalışmamız, Süleyman Şâdî Dîvân’ının matbu nüshasında bulunmayan yeni Türkçe şiirlerinin
tespiti ve Latin harflerine aktarımından oluşmaktadır.
Suleyman Shadi is one of the 19th century representatives of divan literature. He was born in 1830 and died in 1900. Having received a good education, Shadi taught in junior high schools, held many government positions and served as chief clerk in various public offices. According to the information given by the sources, Suleyman Shadi was from Kars and was one of the caliphs of the Nakşibendî order. Suleyman Shadi has two mesnevi, one in Turkish and one in Persian, in addition to his divan (a book of his poems), according to the available data and the researches done so far. He instantly has many poems written in the tradition of Classical Turkish literature along with religious-mystical subjects. It is also possible to see Shadi’s poems with homeland themes. There are chants reflecting the spirit of the period in his poems. Among these are poems that emphasize the sense of heroism. There are poems that mirror the period that reveal the battles on the battlefields. His divan, a book of poems, was printed in Istanbul in Arabic letters. This copy was later printed by transferring it to Latin letters. A different and new manuscript of the poet's divan was determined by us. This work has 71 sheets and was written in talik calligraphy. The new manuscript divan copy of Suleyman Shadi is similar to the printed one as well as contains many differences. There are 12 new Turkish and 4 Persian poems in the manuscript that are not available in the printed version. However, some of the poems found in the printed copy are not included in the manuscript. Our study consists of the determination of Suleyman Shadi new Turkish poems that are not included in the printed version and their transfer to Latin letters.
Suleyman Shadi is one of the 19th century representatives of divan literature. He was born in 1830 and died in 1900. Having received a good education, Shadi taught in junior high schools, held many government positions and served as chief clerk in various public offices. According to the information given by the sources, Suleyman Shadi was from Kars and was one of the caliphs of the Nakşibendî order. Suleyman Shadi has two mesnevi, one in Turkish and one in Persian, in addition to his divan (a book of his poems), according to the available data and the researches done so far. He instantly has many poems written in the tradition of Classical Turkish literature along with religious-mystical subjects. It is also possible to see Shadi’s poems with homeland themes. There are chants reflecting the spirit of the period in his poems. Among these are poems that emphasize the sense of heroism. There are poems that mirror the period that reveal the battles on the battlefields. His divan, a book of poems, was printed in Istanbul in Arabic letters. This copy was later printed by transferring it to Latin letters. A different and new manuscript of the poet's divan was determined by us. This work has 71 sheets and was written in talik calligraphy. The new manuscript divan copy of Suleyman Shadi is similar to the printed one as well as contains many differences. There are 12 new Turkish and 4 Persian poems in the manuscript that are not available in the printed version. However, some of the poems found in the printed copy are not included in the manuscript. Our study consists of the determination of Suleyman Shadi new Turkish poems that are not included in the printed version and their transfer to Latin letters.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Şâdî, Kars, Dîvân, Yazma Eser, Matbu Eser, Suleyman Shadi, Divan/A Poetry Book, Manuscript, Printed
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
2
Sayı
3
Künye
İçli, A. (2020). Süleyman Şâdî’nin yayımlanmamış Türkçe şiirleri. Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), ss.10-21.
