İbn Bâbeşâz ve Şerhu’l-Mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eseri
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Tarih
2024-12-17
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Yayıncı
Batman Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada İbn Bâbeşâz el-Cevheri’nin hayatı ve Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eseri incelenmiştir. Çoğunluğu nahiv alanında olmak üzere birçok eseri bulunan müellifin bu başarısında, kişisel gayreti ve yaşamış olduğu dönemdeki siyasi istikrarın neticesi olan ilmi atmosferin etkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
İbn Bâbeşâz, Mısır’da Fâtımîler döneminde yetişen nahiv âlimlerinden biridir. Yetiştirdiği öğrenciler ve kaleme aldığı eserler ile Arap Dili tarihinde önemli bir yer edinen İbn Bâbeşâz’ın en değerli eserlerinden birisi de Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eseridir. Nahiv ilmine dair yazılmış olan bu eser, İbn Bâbeşâz’ın mukaddime adlı eserinin şerhidir.
İbn Bâbeşâz, Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eserinde geleneksel şerh yöntemini kullanmıştır. İzlediği metod, genel itibari ile şerhlerde uygulanan metottur. İbn Bâbeşâz, bu eserini “mezc” metodu ile kaleme almıştır. Bu metod sayesinde şerh ile metini birbirine karıştırmamıştır.
İbn Bâbeşâz, on ana başlık altında incelediği bu eserinde Kur’ân-ı Kerim, Hadîs-i Şerîf ve şiir ile istişhâdta bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber herkes tarafından anlaşılabilen kolay örnekler de vermiştir. Müellif nahiv kurallarını temellendirmek için birincil ve ikincil derecede illetler kullanmış, fenkale üslubuna oldukça sık başvurmuştur.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle İbn Bâbeşâz‘ın tanıtılması ve Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eserinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Eserinde kullandığı yöntem, üslup ve kendine özgü veya tercihe dayalı görüşleri ele alınarak onun Arap gramerindeki konumunun ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmanın neticesinde müellifin, genel çerçevede Basra dil ekolünün özel çerçevede ise Sîbeveyh’in görüşlerini tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte İbn Bâbeşâz’ın, Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eserinde çoğunlukla Basra dil ekolü ıstılahlarını tercih ettiği saptanmıştır. Müellifin az sayıda Küfe dil ekolü ıstılahı ve kendine özgü bazı ıstılahlar kullandığı görülmüştür.
This study examines the life of Ibn Bâbeşâz al-Jawhari and his work Şerhu’l- mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. It is possible to say that the author, who has many works, mostly in the field of grammar, was effective in this success due to his personal efforts and the scientific atmosphere resulting from the political stability of the period in which he lived. Ibn Bâbeşâz is one of the grammar scholars who grew up in Egypt during the Fatimid period. One of the most valuable works of Ibn Bâbeşâz, who has an important place in the history of the Arabic language with the students he trained and the works he wrote, is his work Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. This work, written on the science of grammar, is a commentary on Ibn Bâbeşâz’s work called Mukaddime. Ibn Bâbeşâz used the traditional commentary method in his work Şerhu’l- mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. The method he followed is generally the method applied in commentaries. Ibn Bâbeşâz wrote this work using the “mezc” method. Thanks to this method, he did not mix the commentary with the text. In this work, which he examined under ten main headings, Ibn Bâbeşâz made an istishhad with the Quran, the Hadith and poetry. In addition, he also gave easy examples that could be understood by everyone. The author used primary and secondary illegitimacy to establish grammar rules and frequently resorted to the fenkale style. This study primarily aims to introduce Ibn Bâbeşâz and examine his work called Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. It is aimed to reveal his position in Arabic grammar by examining the method, style and his unique or preferential views used in his work. As a result of the study, it was determined that the author preferred the views of the Basra language school in general and Sibawayhi in particular. However, it was determined that Ibn Babashahz preferred the terminology of the Basra language school in his work called Sharh al-Mukkadimati al-Muhsiba. It was observed that the author used a small number of Kufa language school terminology and some terminology specific to himself.
This study examines the life of Ibn Bâbeşâz al-Jawhari and his work Şerhu’l- mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. It is possible to say that the author, who has many works, mostly in the field of grammar, was effective in this success due to his personal efforts and the scientific atmosphere resulting from the political stability of the period in which he lived. Ibn Bâbeşâz is one of the grammar scholars who grew up in Egypt during the Fatimid period. One of the most valuable works of Ibn Bâbeşâz, who has an important place in the history of the Arabic language with the students he trained and the works he wrote, is his work Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. This work, written on the science of grammar, is a commentary on Ibn Bâbeşâz’s work called Mukaddime. Ibn Bâbeşâz used the traditional commentary method in his work Şerhu’l- mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. The method he followed is generally the method applied in commentaries. Ibn Bâbeşâz wrote this work using the “mezc” method. Thanks to this method, he did not mix the commentary with the text. In this work, which he examined under ten main headings, Ibn Bâbeşâz made an istishhad with the Quran, the Hadith and poetry. In addition, he also gave easy examples that could be understood by everyone. The author used primary and secondary illegitimacy to establish grammar rules and frequently resorted to the fenkale style. This study primarily aims to introduce Ibn Bâbeşâz and examine his work called Şerhu’l-mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe. It is aimed to reveal his position in Arabic grammar by examining the method, style and his unique or preferential views used in his work. As a result of the study, it was determined that the author preferred the views of the Basra language school in general and Sibawayhi in particular. However, it was determined that Ibn Babashahz preferred the terminology of the Basra language school in his work called Sharh al-Mukkadimati al-Muhsiba. It was observed that the author used a small number of Kufa language school terminology and some terminology specific to himself.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arap Dili, Nahiv, İbn Bâbeşâz, Şerhu’l-Mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe, Arabic Language, Ibn Bâbeşâz
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Kutluay, İ. (2024). İbn Bâbeşâz ve Şerhu’l-Mukaddimeti’l-Muhsibe adlı eseri. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Batman Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Batman.
