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Öğe Etkinliklerin mevsimsellik sorununun çözümünde araç olarak kullanılması: Bozcaada örneği(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2017-12-11) Çoban, Ömer; Doğan, Mustafa; Kaya, OzanTurizm sektörünün ve destinasyonların önündeki en büyük sorunlardan birisi mevsimsellik sorunu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle başta kamu otoritesi, sivil toplum kuruluşları, işletmeler ve araştırmacılar turizm sektöründeki mevsimsellik sorununun çözümü için çaba harcamaktadırlar. Mevsimsellik sorununu aşmak amacıyla destinasyonlar için düşük sezon olan dönemlerde çeşitli etkinlikler düzenlenerek turizm talebi canlı tutulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada, Bozcaada destinasyonu örnek olay olarak ele alınmak suretiyle, etkinliklerin mevsimsellik sorunun çözümünde nasıl araç olarak kullanılabileceği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak keşifsel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiş ve destinasyonların mevsimsellik sorununun çözümünde etkinlikleri nasıl planlamaları gerektiğine ilişkin katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Veriler 4-8 Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında Bozcaada yerel yöneticileri, sivil toplum kuruluşu yöneticileri ve turizm işletmecilerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler basamaklama tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda etkinliklerin iyi bir planlama süreci sonrasında mevsimsellikle mücadeleye katkı sunabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca etkinliklerin talep açısından sınıflandırılmasının ve etkinliklerin düzenlemesinin önündeki engellerin tespit edilmesinin süreçte önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.Öğe The effects of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(Social Sciences Studies Journal, 2018-12) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreThe need for preservation and flexible exploration of historical artifacts generated increasing interest in using digital technologies in the cultural heritage context. This paper presents user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage conservation and exploration project concerning one of the most famous heritage site “Göbeklitepe” in Turkey that is the oldest known human-made religious structure and added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List by the year 2018 is 15 km away of northeast of the town Şanlıurfa. The project aims at enriching the visitor experience through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screen and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). AR has been developed to provide information about destinations and attractions. Because of the development of AR, tourists using AR can gain valuable experience without a tourist guide. There two aims of this study: 1) is to describe acceptance of a new technology such as AR and visiting intention for visitors who use AR at a heritage destination, 2) to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of AR based on the TAM. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites and museums. There are three dimensions in the first scale as perceived usefulness (5 items), perceived ease of use (3 items) and visit intention (2 items) visit intention (2 items) in accordance with the purpose of the study. On the other hand, the second scale involves natively 16 items under six dimensions. The findings offer important practical implications for historic sites and museums in relation to AR and experiential marketing. The findings show that the Augmented Reality applications have an important practical usefulness for the Göbeklitepe archeological site and particularly enriching of the visitor experience. The study shows that the AR applications impact on the visit intention of the visitors. The study is revealed that applications can be applied to enhance the attractiveness of the archeological sites, as Göbeklitepe, in many destinations.Öğe The effect of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(IGU Tourism Commission, 2018-10) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin Emre;Öğe The influences of the interactive systems on museum visitors’ experience: A comparative study from Turkey(Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 2019-06-28) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreTo the effect, technologically advanced interactive systems, settled in modern-day museums research new ways to offer a positive experience to the visitors and encourage them to return, using modern communication and learning tools. This paper examines user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage exploration project concerning of the most popular three museums (Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep Museums) that are located in different cities of the southeast region of Turkey. The project aims at enriching the visitor experiences through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screens and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). In this paper, it is explored and compared the visitor perceptions and experiences for three museums. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of based on the interactive systems. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ visiting experiences at the selected museums. Moreover, the findings explain the influences of interactive applications on visitor experiences according to the museums and comparatively. The study supports that the interactive systems provide a functional role to learn about the heritage and manifest important practical implications for museums in relation to interactive systemsÖğe Ecomuseum, community museology, local distinctiveness, Hüsamettindere village, Bogatepe village, Turkey(Emerald, 2015-05-18) Doğan, MustafaPurpose – The concept of sustainable development is now widely accepted as a means of protecting natural resources and cultural heritage. One approach to ensuring sustainability, especially in relation to cultural tourism, is the ecomuseum. Turkey has considerable potential to develop ecomuseological models to encourage local sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development of ecomuseums in Turkey by analysing the recent implementation of the concept in Hüsamettindere and Bogatepe villages. Current practices at these two sites are evaluated in comparison with the basic principles of ecomuseum theory. Design/methodology/approach – This paper explores local community involvement in two emerging ecomuseums in Turkey based on several years of participant action research by the author; it describes the nature of the two ecomuseums based on that experience. In addition an in-depth survey was carried out between February and April 2013 by Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University when 45 local participants were interviewed for their views on the ecomuseum developments, using the MACDAB method (Borrelli et al., 2008) as a guide. Findings – Even though the two implementations in Turkey have different features deriving from their local dynamics, they have had a similar experience in terms of the development process. Both began with a volunteer movement, the organisation of the local community, the formation of civil initiatives, a joint decision-making processes and the existence of participation and consensus. This process conforms to the basic principles of ecomuseology. The ecomuseums have also raised concerns about the loss of rural heritage and the mechanisms for conserving it within the model of the “living” ecomuseum. The most significant fact to emerge from this initial review of the two ecomuseums is that it is not necessarily their ability to conserve fragments of tangible and intangible heritage that is paramount in Turkey, but their importance in providing employment opportunities in rural areas. Originality/value – Ecomuseum movement is a very important and practical model for sustainable development and tourism. Ecomuseums can also be functional tools for protecting of cultural heritage and developing of local areas. Even though Turkey has got many cultural heritage sources, they are not used productively for local sustainable development. The two implementations will be sample to all natural and cultural heritage areas of Turkey for sustainable development.Öğe Beyond tourism and taxes: The ecomuseum and social development in the Ak-Chin tribal community(Taylor & Francis, 2019-03-26) Doğan, Mustafa; Timothy, Dallen J.Ecomuseums, which reflect the heritage of places, can be an important model for advancing the relationship between tourism, heritage, and local development. This paper examines the relationship between an ecomuseum and development in the context of the Ak-Chin Him-Dak Ecomuseum in Arizona, the only officially designated ecomuseum in the United States. Based on a case study approach, the study indicates that the Ak-Chin Him-Dak Ecomuseum has several features that differentiate it from many other ecomuseums around the world. Unlike some other examples, the Ak-Chin Him-Dak Ecomuseum’s primary aim is to ensure cultural revitalization and social development based on the native tribe’s unique needs. The relationship with tourism is limited, and utilizing the ecomuseum as an economic driver was not a consideration. In this case, the ecomuseum was conceived as an educational tool to aid residents in rediscovering their unique heritage, preserving elements of the past that are on the verge of disappearing, and advancing the social wellbeing of the community.Öğe Ecological ideals, sustainable tourism and the heritage concept of an eco-village: The case of Arcosanti, USA(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019) Doğan, MustafaArcosanti in Arizona, USA, is a yet-to-be completed ecological settlement which reflects the major ideas of Paolo Soleri, an Italian architect and philosopher, on an alternative type of city. Based on field research using interviews, participatory observation and the survey method it examines the relationship between tourism and eco-settlements, using Arcosanti as a case study, in order to discuss current approaches to sustainable tourism and to examine visitor profiles, perceptions, and attitudes. The data indicates that ecological settlements such as Arcosanti can be an attractive tourist destination and it is clear that although Arcosanti had started life as an urban experiment based on ecological and alternative ideas, today it is a place that attracts many visitors. Regardless of whether Arcosanti can be categorized as an eco-village or eco-city, its valuable attractiveness results from Paolo Soleri and his tangible/intangible heritage that contributes an income via sustainable tourism. The study concludes that Arcosanti is an excellent case which offers the promise that ecological settlements can have significant potential for sustainable tourism.Öğe Ecological ideals, sustainable tourism and the heritage concept of an eco-village: the case of Arcosanti, USA(Taylor & Francis, 2019-07-04) Doğan, MustafaArcosanti in Arizona, USA, is a yet-to-be completed ecological settlement which reflects the major ideas of Paolo Soleri, an Italian architect and philosopher, on an alternative type of city. Based on field research using interviews, participatory observation and the survey method it examines the relationship between tourism and eco-settlements, using Arcosanti as a case study, in order to discuss current approaches to sustainable tourism and to examine visitor profiles, perceptions, and attitudes. The data indicates that ecological settlements such as Arcosanti can be an attractive tourist destination and it is clear that although Arcosanti had started life as an urban experiment based on ecological and alternative ideas, today it is a place that attracts many visitors. Regardless of whether Arcosanti can be categorized as an eco-village or eco-city, its valuable attractiveness results from Paolo Soleri and his tangible/intangible heritage that contributes an income via sustainable tourism. The study concludes that Arcosanti is an excellent case which offers the promise that ecological settlements can have significant potential for sustainable tourism.Öğe Seyahat acentalarının web sitelerini kullanma düzeyi: “Çanakkale 2015” teması üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir analiz(Batman Üniversitesi, 2015) Doğan, Mustafa; Kekeç Morkoç, DilekKara ve deniz savaşlarının 100. yıldönümü nedeniyle Çanakkale, 2015 yılında ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde oldukça önemli bir destinasyon haline gelmiştir. 100. yıldönümü için 2015 yılı boyunca birçok etkinlik, anma ve özel organizasyon gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışmada, Çanakkale’deki turizmde etkili olan ve ayrıca yerli, yabancı ziyaretçi hareketlerini de yönlendiren önemli seyahat acentalarının, “Çanakkale 2015” teması üzerinden web sitelerini hangi düzeyde kullandıkları araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Çanakkale’ye yabancı turist getiren çoğu İstanbul merkezli seyahat acentaları ile Çanakkale’de yerleşik toplam 33 seyahat acentası, Çanakkale savaşlarının 100. yılıyla ilişkili olarak incelenmiş ve web siteleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Çanakkale ile ilgili olan seyahat acentalarının Çanakkale 2015 temasını çok etkin kullanmadıkları; yabancı turiste yönelik çalışan acentaların diğerlerine göre biraz daha iyi durumda olsa da internet ve web sitelerinin etkili bir araç olarak değerlendirilmediği tespit edilmiştir
