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Öğe Kadının çalışmasına yönelik tutumda ve sosyal kaytarma davranışında dindarlık düzeyinin etkisi: Otel çalışanlarına yönelik bir araştırma(Batman Üniversitesi, 2017) Özgüven, Emine; Gümüş, Muratİnsan emeğinin önemli olduğu iş alanlarında insan tutum ve davranışı kişisel başarım ve örgütsel performans açısından belirleyicidir. Otel işletmelerinde yönetici ve çalışanların tutum ve davranışları alınacak kararlara, kurulacak ilişkilere ve işe yönelik eylemlere yön vermektedir. Bu tez çalışmasında, otel işletmelerinde çalışanların dindarlık düzeyinin kadının çalışmasına karşı tutum, özkaytarma ve sosyal kaytarma üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Anket tekniği ile kolayda örnekleme yoluyla, Türkiye'nin coğrafi bölgelerinden turistik otel işletmesi çalışanlarına ulaşılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplam 828 soru formu analiz sürecine sokulmuştur. Analizde frekans ve yüzde dağılımları yanında, güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklar için Bağımsız Çift Örneklem t testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkileri belirlemek üzere Ki-kare analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara bakılınca, kadın daha dindar, erkek kadının çalışmasına karşı, karadeniz bölgesi en dindar bölge gibi literatürü destekleyen sonuçlar söz konusudur. Öte yandan; kendini kaytarmıyor olarak gören iş görenlerin dindarlık tutumu, kendini kaytarıyor olarak gören iş görenlerin dindar tutumundan daha yüksek görülmekte olup, kaytarmıyorum diyenler daha dindardır. Arkadaşlarını kaytarıyor olarak gören iş görenlerin (sosyal kaytarma), kendilerini de işten kaytarıyor olarak görmektedirler. Yani sosyal kaytarma algısı yüksek olanların özkaytarma algıları yüksek çıkmıştır. Arkadaşlarının işten kaytardığını düşünen iş görenler kadının çalışmasına karşı daha olumsuz tutuma sahiptirler. Son olarak, değerlendirme ile araştırmacılara ve otel yöneticilerine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.Öğe Bitcoin ekonomisi:Kripto para Bitcoin'in finans sektörü içindeki yeri(Batman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2019-06-18) Ceylan, Mehmet Emin; Şimşek, HamzaBu çalışmanın amacı, kripto paranın kavramsal çerçevesini ortaya koyduktan sonra, bir kripto para olan Bitcoin para sistemin yapısını kavramsal ve teorik olarak incelemektir. Bu çalışmada teorik olarak kavramsal çerçeve verildikten sonra ulusal ve uluslararası literatür taraması yapılarak Bitcoin para analiz edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, kripto para sistemlerinden en çok kullanılanı ve tüm dünyada popüler olan Bitcoin sanal paranın analiz edilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu araştırmanın teorik bakımdan literatürde bu alanda mevcut bulunan boşluğun doldurulmasına yönelik önemli bir katkı yapması beklenmektedir.Öğe Radiation dose estimation and mass attenuation coefficients ofcement samples used in Turkey(Elsevier, 2009-12-16) Damla, Nevzat; Çevik, Uğur; Kobya, Ali İhsan; Çelik, Ahmet; Çelik, Necati; Grieken, R. VanDifferent cement samples commonly used in building construction in Turkey have been analyzed for natural radioactivity using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations observed in the cement samples were 52, 40 and 324 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The measured activity concentrations for these radionuclides were compared with the reported data of other countries and world average limits. The radiological hazard parameters such as radium equivalent activities (Raeq), gamma index (Iγ) and alpha index (Iα) indices as well as terrestrial absorbed dose and annual effective dose rate were calculated and compared with the international data. The Raeq values of cement are lower than the limit of 370 Bq kg−1, equivalent to a gamma dose of 1.5 mSv y−1. Moreover, the mass attenuation coefficients were determined experimentally and calculated theoretically using XCOM in some cement samples. Also, chemical compositions analyses of the cement samples were investigated.Öğe The effects of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(Social Sciences Studies Journal, 2018-12) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreThe need for preservation and flexible exploration of historical artifacts generated increasing interest in using digital technologies in the cultural heritage context. This paper presents user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage conservation and exploration project concerning one of the most famous heritage site “Göbeklitepe” in Turkey that is the oldest known human-made religious structure and added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List by the year 2018 is 15 km away of northeast of the town Şanlıurfa. The project aims at enriching the visitor experience through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screen and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). AR has been developed to provide information about destinations and attractions. Because of the development of AR, tourists using AR can gain valuable experience without a tourist guide. There two aims of this study: 1) is to describe acceptance of a new technology such as AR and visiting intention for visitors who use AR at a heritage destination, 2) to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of AR based on the TAM. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites and museums. There are three dimensions in the first scale as perceived usefulness (5 items), perceived ease of use (3 items) and visit intention (2 items) visit intention (2 items) in accordance with the purpose of the study. On the other hand, the second scale involves natively 16 items under six dimensions. The findings offer important practical implications for historic sites and museums in relation to AR and experiential marketing. The findings show that the Augmented Reality applications have an important practical usefulness for the Göbeklitepe archeological site and particularly enriching of the visitor experience. The study shows that the AR applications impact on the visit intention of the visitors. The study is revealed that applications can be applied to enhance the attractiveness of the archeological sites, as Göbeklitepe, in many destinations.Öğe Distribution of indian crested porcupine hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Batman province(Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Yürümez, Gökhan; Ulutürk, ServetIn this study, it is aimed to detect the statue of Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) in Batman province. H. indica (Indian crested porcupine) is placed under the category of “least concern” (LC) species in the IUCN Red List, however it is a near threatened (NT) rodent species in Turkey. Three Indian crested porcupines were observed in three different localities in Batman province. The bio-ecological properties and protection measures of H. indica, which was investigated by direct and indirect observation techniques between the years of 2014 and 2015 in the province of Batman, were recorded in this study.Öğe The influences of the interactive systems on museum visitors’ experience: A comparative study from Turkey(Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 2019-06-28) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreTo the effect, technologically advanced interactive systems, settled in modern-day museums research new ways to offer a positive experience to the visitors and encourage them to return, using modern communication and learning tools. This paper examines user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage exploration project concerning of the most popular three museums (Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep Museums) that are located in different cities of the southeast region of Turkey. The project aims at enriching the visitor experiences through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screens and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). In this paper, it is explored and compared the visitor perceptions and experiences for three museums. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of based on the interactive systems. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ visiting experiences at the selected museums. Moreover, the findings explain the influences of interactive applications on visitor experiences according to the museums and comparatively. The study supports that the interactive systems provide a functional role to learn about the heritage and manifest important practical implications for museums in relation to interactive systemsÖğe Geometric morphometrics comparation of two chromosomal forms (2n=52 and 56) of nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) from Southeast Region in Turkey(Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Yürümez, Gökhan; Coşkun, YükselIn this study, 26 (13 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂) specimens of two chromosomal forms of Nannospalax ehrenbergi from Mardin and Siirt-Batman provinces were compared with using by geometric morphometrics to evaluate by taxonomically. According to the results of Relative Warp Analysis (RWA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Variance Analysis (CVA), populations of 2n=52 (Mardin) and 2n=56 (Siirt-Batman) are different from each other by geometric morphometrics. Also according to the CVA, female and male populations’ skulls of 2n=56 (Siirt-Batman) showed that sexual dimorphism. Skulls of specimens are deposited at the Biology Department, Science Faculty, Dicle University, TurkeyÖğe Karyotypes of the Mole Rats, genus Nannospalax (Palmer, 1903) (Spalacidae: Rodentia) populations in eastern Anatolia, Turkey(Research Affairs of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2012) Coşkun, Yüksel; Kaya, Alaettin; Ulutürk, Servet; Yürümez, Gökhan; Moradi, MohammadThe Spalacidae are Southeast European and East Mediterranean blind rodents, highly adapted for life underground. Their taxonomy needs a modern revision including chromosomal data as well as morphology. Mole rats of the family Spalacidae range over Turkey and approximately 30 karyotypes of Nannospalax complex inhabit. The diploid number of chromosome of Nannospalax ranges from 36 to 62. Also, fundamental number of chromosomal arms, NF values vary from 66 to 92 while the fundamental number of autosomal arms, NFa ranging from 62 to 88. Unfortunely, karyological studies of the Nannospalax populations on the territory of Turkey on the whole are far from being satisfactory. Karyological studies of this group may yield further chromosomal forms in Turkey, which has a wide range of climatic and biotic conditions and the boundaries of the distribution region of the known species might be determined. In this study, chromosomal forms of Nannospalax in East Anatolia (Erzurum, Kars and Ağrı province) were investigated. The materials of 16 specimens of Nannospalax were collected at 8 different localities in the region. Preparations of mitotic chromosomes were obtained from bone marrows by means of the general air-drying technique. Skins and skulls of specimens have been deposited at the Dicle University, Science Faculty Biology Department. We have identified two chromosomal forms of Nannospalax in East Anatolia of which have diploid chromosome numbers (2n) are 2n = 48 and 2n = 50Öğe Ecomuseum, community museology, local distinctiveness, Hüsamettindere village, Bogatepe village, Turkey(Emerald, 2015-05-18) Doğan, MustafaPurpose – The concept of sustainable development is now widely accepted as a means of protecting natural resources and cultural heritage. One approach to ensuring sustainability, especially in relation to cultural tourism, is the ecomuseum. Turkey has considerable potential to develop ecomuseological models to encourage local sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development of ecomuseums in Turkey by analysing the recent implementation of the concept in Hüsamettindere and Bogatepe villages. Current practices at these two sites are evaluated in comparison with the basic principles of ecomuseum theory. Design/methodology/approach – This paper explores local community involvement in two emerging ecomuseums in Turkey based on several years of participant action research by the author; it describes the nature of the two ecomuseums based on that experience. In addition an in-depth survey was carried out between February and April 2013 by Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University when 45 local participants were interviewed for their views on the ecomuseum developments, using the MACDAB method (Borrelli et al., 2008) as a guide. Findings – Even though the two implementations in Turkey have different features deriving from their local dynamics, they have had a similar experience in terms of the development process. Both began with a volunteer movement, the organisation of the local community, the formation of civil initiatives, a joint decision-making processes and the existence of participation and consensus. This process conforms to the basic principles of ecomuseology. The ecomuseums have also raised concerns about the loss of rural heritage and the mechanisms for conserving it within the model of the “living” ecomuseum. The most significant fact to emerge from this initial review of the two ecomuseums is that it is not necessarily their ability to conserve fragments of tangible and intangible heritage that is paramount in Turkey, but their importance in providing employment opportunities in rural areas. Originality/value – Ecomuseum movement is a very important and practical model for sustainable development and tourism. Ecomuseums can also be functional tools for protecting of cultural heritage and developing of local areas. Even though Turkey has got many cultural heritage sources, they are not used productively for local sustainable development. The two implementations will be sample to all natural and cultural heritage areas of Turkey for sustainable development.Öğe 1935 nüfus sayımı ve Bingöl’ün nüfus potansiyeli(Batman Üniversitesi, 2017) Çoban, Ebru; İlyas, AhmetTarih boyunca varlığını sürdürmüş olan her devlet, mevcudiyetinin çeşitli dönemlerinde sahip oldukları gücü tespit edebilmek amacıyla nüfus sayımı yapma ihtiyacını duymuştur. Çünkü bu sayımlardan elde edilen netice, devletlerin gerek ekonomik gerekse de sosyal gücünü ifade eden önemli bir ölçüttür. Türkiye’de de Cumhuriyet’in ilanından önce benzer amaçlarla uygulanmaya başlanan nüfus sayımları, Kurtuluş Savaşı sonrasında meclisin gündemindeki en önemli konulardan biri olmuştur. Savaş sonrasında ekonomik sosyal ve askeri sorunlara eğilebilmek için Türkiye nüfusunun tespit edilmesi Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk nüfus sayımı ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nde ilk kez yapılan 1927 Genel Nüfus Sayımı ile birlikte 1935 yılından sonra nüfus sayımları sonu 0 ve 5 ile biten yıllarda uygulanarak her beş yılda bir tekrarlanmıştır
