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Öğe Spatial organization and production activities at Bakla Tepe during the first half of the 3rd millennium bc(Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi, 2019-12) Gündoğan, Ümit; Şahoğlu, Vasıf; Erkanal, HayatThe coastal region of western Anatolia and the eastern Aegean Islands, which share similar geographic, climatic, and conditions, witnessed a common architectural development process regarding settlement patterns and building types during the rst half of the 3rdMillennium BC. A recent comprehensive study of the architecture of Bakla Tepe offers new contributions to our understanding of the development of architectural traditions and settlement models not only of coastal Western Anatolia but also of the eastern Aegean Islands. At the beginning of the 3rdmillennium BC, Bakla Tepe and other coastal settlements of western Anatolia were surrounded by strong defensive systems. This idea of a citadel paved the way for a new perspective on the plans of settlements, and the space within the walls had to be organized as efciently as possible in order to house all the needs of a community. As a result of this organization, production activities were carried out in private areas inside and outside settlements.Öğe The “Aegean settlement pattern” in coastal western anatolia from the neolithic age to the end of the 3rd millennium bc(Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2021-01-14) Gündoğan, ÜmitExtending over a wide geographical area Anatolia has a rich architectural diversity. The Western Anatolia Region is divided into two sub-regions as Coastal Western Anatolia and Inland Western Anatolia. Even though similar building techniques and similar materials were used in both sub-regions, the settlement patterns differ from each other distinctively. Especially in the 3rd Millennium BC, while buildings opening to the streets were seen in the Western Anatolian coastline, Eastern Aegean Islands, the Sporades Islands, Mainland Greece, The Cyclades Islands and Crete Island, buildings leaning on the defense system in Inner West Anatolia open to the courtyard located in the center of the settlement. When Considered the commercial and cultural relations between the regions in the 3rd Millennium BC, it is seen that a cultural an architectural idea was culturally formed in the area surrounded by the Aegean Sea. This architectural planning system plays an important role in understanding the social structures, organizational forms, hierarchical structures of the societies and the interrelations with the neighboring cultural regions.
