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Öğe Investigation of turning in different cutting parameters of Al 6061 with finite elements method(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2017-10) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Özek, Cebeli; Türkan, CihatIn this study, the effects of cutting parameters on cutting force, temperature and stress were investigated in the turning of 6061 aluminum alloy by using DEFORM-3D package program based on finite element method. Constant depth of cut (1 mm), three different cutting speeds (40, 60 and 80 m/min), and three different feed rates (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 mm/rev) were used in research simulations. From the made analyses, the lowest cutting force was obtained as 150 N at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the highest cutting force was obtained as 368 N at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.15 mm/rev feed rate. While the lowest temperature was obtained as 230 °C at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the highest temperature was obtained as 354 °C at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate. In addition, the lowest stress was 997 MPa at 80 m/min cutting speed and 0.05 mm/rev feed rate, the maximum stress was 1090 MPa at 40 m/min cutting speed and 0.15 mm/rev feed rate. It has been observed that the cutting force and the stress value show a similar tendency depending on the cutting parametersÖğe Investigation of cutting parameters affecting on tool wear and surface roughness in dry turning of Ti-6Al-4V using CVD and PVD coated tools(Springer Nature, 2017-06-01) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Güney, MusaThere are some problems in the machining of titanium alloys with excellent properties such as high strength, good corrosion resistance, long service life and low weight. The leading problem appears to be the fast tool wear and the bad machining surface. Therefore, in this study, it was investigated whether cutting parameters have effect on tool wear and surface roughness by turning under dry cutting condition of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with excellent properties. CVD (TiCN + Al2O3 + TiN) and PVD (TiAlN) coated WC tools were used in the experiments. Then the Ti-6Al-4V alloy turned with the combinations of the different cutting speed, feed rate, cutting long and depth of cut. We observed that the tools wear in both CVD and PVD coated WC tools increased with increasing the cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and cutting length. However, while tools wear increased with increasing cutting speed, the surface roughness reduced to an optimum level. Especially, the surface roughness was worsened above the optimum level changing with increasing the feed rate, cutting length and depth of cut. The tool wear with PVD coated WC tools was observed to be less than the CVD coated WC tools. However, the values of the surface roughness obtained with PVD coated WC tools with increase in depth of cut, feed rate and cutting length has given us higher values when compared to CVD coated WC tools.Öğe Modelling of effects of various chip breaker forms on surface roughness in turning operations by utilizing artificial neural networks(Gazi Üniversitesi, 2016-03-01) Gürbüz, Hüseyin; Baday, Şehmus; Sözen, AdnanIn this study, the effects of different chip breaker forms and cutting parameters on the surface roughness on machined surfaces were investigated experimentally in turning of AISI 1050 steel; and values of surface roughness obtained from experiments were determined with empirical equations using artificial neural networks. The utilizing of ANN was offered to determine the surface roughness depending on chip breaker forms and cutting parameters of AISI 1050 steel. The back propagation learning algorithm and fermi transfer function were used in artificial neural network. Experimental measurements data were employed as training and test data in order to train the neural network created. The best fitting training data set was attained with ten neurons in two hidden layers 6 of which were at first hidden layer and 4 of which were at second hidden layer, making it possible to predict surface roughness with precision at least as good as that of the experimental error over the entire experimental range. After network training, R2 value was found as 0.978, and average error as 0.018%. When the results of mathematical modelling are examined, the computed surface roughness is observed to be apparently within acceptable valuesÖğe Effect of MQL flow rate on machinability of AISI 4140 steel(Taylor & Francis, 2020-06-27) Gürbüz, Hüseyin; Gönülaçar, Yunus Emre; Baday, ŞehmusMany studies were performed about the influence of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technique on cutting performance in the literature, but there is no paper examining the effect of different MQL flow rates and cutting parameters on machinability of AISI 4140 material as a whole. In this study, the effects of different MQL flow rates and cutting parameters on surface roughness, main cutting force and cutting tool flank wear (VB), with great importance among the machinability criteria, and forming as a result of the machining of AISI 4140, were revealed. At the end of the experiments, it was determined that rise of flow rate affected main cutting forces positively to a certain extent; yet, it exhibited no significant effect on surface roughness, but reduced VB. Also, it was observed that both main cutting force and surface roughness increased with the increase of feed, while generally decreased with the increase of cutting speed. It was seen that flank wear was positively affected by the increase in flow rate; and this decreased with the increase in flow rate. R2 values obtained as 99.8% and 99.9% for main cutting forces and surface roughness values modeled statistically with the help of quadratic equations, respectively.Öğe ASTM B348 titanyum alaşımının farklı takımlarla tornalanmasında takım aşınmasının incelenmesi(Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, 2017) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Kılıçkap, Erol; Yenigün, BurakMetallerin şekillendirilmesinde iş parçasının nihai boyut ve geometride üretilmesi, kesici takımın aşınmasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Kesici takımın hızlı aşınması, iş parçalarının arzu edilen toleranslarda üretilmemesine neden olmaktadır. Bu durum malzeme kaybı, işçilik ve enerji tüketim maliyetinin artması gibi problemlere neden olmaktadır. Endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan titanyum ve alaşımlarının üstün mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı talaşlı imalatında, hızlı kesici takım aşınmasıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek mukavemet, yüksek sıcaklıkta metalografik kararlılığı gibi özelliklere sahip Ti-6Al-4V alaşımı CVD ve PVD kaplı tungsten karbür (WC) kesici takımlarla tornalama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler, sabit kesme hızı (20 m/dak), talaş derinliği (1mm) ve ilerleme değerlerinde (0,022 mm/dev) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesme zamanına bağlı takım aşınması incelenmiştir. Her iki kesici takımda ilk 15 sn’de hızlı bir takım aşınması gözlemlenmiştir. Yaklaşık olarak 15 sn ile 250 sn arasında bu artış daha düşük olmuştur. 250 sn’den sonra takım aşınması aşırı hızlanmıştır. PVD kaplı WC takımlara göre CVD kaplı WC takımlarda 250 sn’ye kadar daha fazla takım aşınması meydana gelmişken 250 sn’den sonra PVD kaplı WC takımın aşınması daha hızlı olmuşturÖğe Investigation of mechanical characteristics of GFRP composites produced from chopped glass fber and application of taguchi methods to turning operations(SpringerLink, 2020-04-08) Çelik, Yahya Hışman; Türkan, CihatGlass fber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites take place in engineering materials owing to their low-weight and high-mechanical properties. In some cases, they need to be shaped by machining before using in industrial applications. However, when these composites are machined, many problems such as bad surface quality, rapid tool wear are encountered. Therefore, optimization of cutting parameters is essential to eliminate or minimize these problems. In this study, GFRP composites were produced by combining polyester matrix material with glass fbers (GF) having 6 mm, 6–12 mm, 12 mm fber length, and 20%, 25%, 30% fber ratio by weight. The tensile strengths of these composites were investigated. Turning tests were also performed with cutting speeds of 40, 80, and 120 m/min, feed rates of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 1, 2, and 3 mm, according to Taguchi L27 standard orthogonal array method. The efect of fber length and ratio, and cutting parameters on cutting forces and surface roughness were analyzed. As a result of the experiments, it was observed that the reinforced polymer matrix with GF provide to increase the tensile strength. The highest tensile strength was obtained as 55.95 MPa from the composite having a fber length of 12 mm and a fber ratio of 25%. Besides, the feed rate was determined as the most efective parameter among the all parameters on both cutting force and surface roughness. Therefore, the feed rate should be chosen low for lower cutting force and surface roughness values.
