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Öğe II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İngiliz Büyükelçiliği’nin Erken Cumhuriyet Devri lider kadrosu üzerine değerlendirmeleri (23 Kasım 1942)(İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020-06-30) Turan, OrhanTürkiye, Mihver ve Müttefik devletlerle imzaladığı antlaşmalarla II. Dünya Savaşı’nın dışında kalmaya çalışmıştır. Başka bir deyişle Türk devlet adamları genel politikalarını savaşa dâhil olmama üzerine inşa etti. Bu yüzden Türkiye’nin II. Dünya Savaşı’ndaki politikaları savaşın gidişatına göre değişiklikler gösterdi. Dolayısıyla Türkiye, Almanya ve İngiltere’nin kendi tarafında savaşa girmesi noktasında rekabet sahası oldu. Özellikle bu doğrultuda İngiltere dünyanın birçok yerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önde gelen kişiler üzerinde raporlar hazırlatmış; dönem dönem dış politikasını mevcut notlar doğrultusunda şekillendirmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada İngiliz Büyükelçiliği’nde Müsteşar olarak görev yapan Sir Alexander Knox Helm’in Türkiye’nin politik ve askerî hayatına yön veren kişiler hakkındaki tahlilleri ve gözlemleri yer almıştır. Mevcut notlar Türk Hükümeti’nin önde gelen üyeleri arasındaki ilişkileri ve önceki Türk Hükümetleri ile olan bağlantıları üzerine değerlendirmeleri kapsamaktadır.Öğe Karşılaştırmalı yerel yönetimler analizi: İngiltere ve Türkiye örnekleri(İdeal Kent Yayınları, 2020-09-30) Bimay, Muzaffer; Bulut, YakupSosyo-kültürel yapı açısından çok farklı olmakla beraber köklü devlet gelenekleri açısından oldukça fazla yönetim deneyimine sahip olan İngiltere ve Türkiye’nin yerel yönetim sistemini karşılaştırmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, bu iki ülkede uygulanan yerel yönetim sistemlerini, yapı, görev ve yetkileri bakımından farklı ve benzer yönlerini, merkez yerel ilişkilerini, idari, mali, denetim ve özerklik boyutlarını, desantrilize düzeylerini ele almaktadır. Tarihsel süreçte ve günümüzde merkezîleşme ve yerelleşme tartışmalarının çokça yaşandığı bu ülkelerde yerel yönetimlere ilişkin yasal ve anayasal düzenlemelerin ne olduğu, uygulamada yerel yönetimlerin ne kadar etkin olduğu görev, yetki, kaynak, harcama düzeylerinin nasıl bir seyir izlediği ortaya konmaktadır. Ayrıca demokrasi açısından da yerel yönetimleri ne anlam taşıdığı ve bu ülkelerde yerel yönetimlerin demokratiklik boyutunun nasıl bir seyir izlediği de belirtilmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmada Türkiye ve İngiltere yerel yönetim sistemleri karşılaştırılmakta, benzer ve farklı yönleri ortaya konmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle yerel yönetimlerin günümüz yönetim sistemleri açısından nasıl bir anlam kazandığına kısaca yer verildikten sonra, dünyada yerel yönetimlerin nasıl bir gelişim sağladığı ve nihayetinde İngiltere ve Türkiye’de nasıl bir yerel yönetim sisteminin varlığı tartışılacaktır.Öğe Radiation dose estimation and mass attenuation coefficients ofcement samples used in Turkey(Elsevier, 2009-12-16) Damla, Nevzat; Çevik, Uğur; Kobya, Ali İhsan; Çelik, Ahmet; Çelik, Necati; Grieken, R. VanDifferent cement samples commonly used in building construction in Turkey have been analyzed for natural radioactivity using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations observed in the cement samples were 52, 40 and 324 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The measured activity concentrations for these radionuclides were compared with the reported data of other countries and world average limits. The radiological hazard parameters such as radium equivalent activities (Raeq), gamma index (Iγ) and alpha index (Iα) indices as well as terrestrial absorbed dose and annual effective dose rate were calculated and compared with the international data. The Raeq values of cement are lower than the limit of 370 Bq kg−1, equivalent to a gamma dose of 1.5 mSv y−1. Moreover, the mass attenuation coefficients were determined experimentally and calculated theoretically using XCOM in some cement samples. Also, chemical compositions analyses of the cement samples were investigated.Öğe The effects of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(Social Sciences Studies Journal, 2018-12) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreThe need for preservation and flexible exploration of historical artifacts generated increasing interest in using digital technologies in the cultural heritage context. This paper presents user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage conservation and exploration project concerning one of the most famous heritage site “Göbeklitepe” in Turkey that is the oldest known human-made religious structure and added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List by the year 2018 is 15 km away of northeast of the town Şanlıurfa. The project aims at enriching the visitor experience through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screen and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). AR has been developed to provide information about destinations and attractions. Because of the development of AR, tourists using AR can gain valuable experience without a tourist guide. There two aims of this study: 1) is to describe acceptance of a new technology such as AR and visiting intention for visitors who use AR at a heritage destination, 2) to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of AR based on the TAM. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites and museums. There are three dimensions in the first scale as perceived usefulness (5 items), perceived ease of use (3 items) and visit intention (2 items) visit intention (2 items) in accordance with the purpose of the study. On the other hand, the second scale involves natively 16 items under six dimensions. The findings offer important practical implications for historic sites and museums in relation to AR and experiential marketing. The findings show that the Augmented Reality applications have an important practical usefulness for the Göbeklitepe archeological site and particularly enriching of the visitor experience. The study shows that the AR applications impact on the visit intention of the visitors. The study is revealed that applications can be applied to enhance the attractiveness of the archeological sites, as Göbeklitepe, in many destinations.Öğe Distribution of indian crested porcupine hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Batman province(Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Yürümez, Gökhan; Ulutürk, ServetIn this study, it is aimed to detect the statue of Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) in Batman province. H. indica (Indian crested porcupine) is placed under the category of “least concern” (LC) species in the IUCN Red List, however it is a near threatened (NT) rodent species in Turkey. Three Indian crested porcupines were observed in three different localities in Batman province. The bio-ecological properties and protection measures of H. indica, which was investigated by direct and indirect observation techniques between the years of 2014 and 2015 in the province of Batman, were recorded in this study.Öğe The influences of the interactive systems on museum visitors’ experience: A comparative study from Turkey(Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 2019-06-28) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreTo the effect, technologically advanced interactive systems, settled in modern-day museums research new ways to offer a positive experience to the visitors and encourage them to return, using modern communication and learning tools. This paper examines user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage exploration project concerning of the most popular three museums (Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep Museums) that are located in different cities of the southeast region of Turkey. The project aims at enriching the visitor experiences through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screens and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). In this paper, it is explored and compared the visitor perceptions and experiences for three museums. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of based on the interactive systems. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ visiting experiences at the selected museums. Moreover, the findings explain the influences of interactive applications on visitor experiences according to the museums and comparatively. The study supports that the interactive systems provide a functional role to learn about the heritage and manifest important practical implications for museums in relation to interactive systemsÖğe Geometric morphometrics comparation of two chromosomal forms (2n=52 and 56) of nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898) from Southeast Region in Turkey(Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Yürümez, Gökhan; Coşkun, YükselIn this study, 26 (13 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂) specimens of two chromosomal forms of Nannospalax ehrenbergi from Mardin and Siirt-Batman provinces were compared with using by geometric morphometrics to evaluate by taxonomically. According to the results of Relative Warp Analysis (RWA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Variance Analysis (CVA), populations of 2n=52 (Mardin) and 2n=56 (Siirt-Batman) are different from each other by geometric morphometrics. Also according to the CVA, female and male populations’ skulls of 2n=56 (Siirt-Batman) showed that sexual dimorphism. Skulls of specimens are deposited at the Biology Department, Science Faculty, Dicle University, TurkeyÖğe Türk Modernleşmesi’nin Kıbrıs’taki yansıması: Halkevleri(Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020-01-07) Turan, OrhanTürkiye’de toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümün önemli bir unsuru olan Halkevleri, Atatürk tarafından 19 Şubat 1932’de açıldı. Tek parti döneminin işlevsel kurumlarından birisi oldu. Halkevleri hem sosyo-kültürel alanda hem de eğitim alanında göstereceği faaliyetlerle toplumu bütünleştirmeyi ve geliştirmeyi amaçladı. Bu doğrultuda kuruluşundan kapatıldığı 1951’e kadar önemli bir kurum oldu. Kıbrıs Türkleri de Atatürk devrimlerini kendisine rehber kabul ederek benzer adımlar attı. Bunlardan birisi de Halkevleri idi. Sadece bu eylem Atatürk devrimlerinin evrensel yönünü bir kez daha vurgulamak için yeterli olsa gerekti. Türkiye için örnek bir kurum olan Halkevlerinin bir benzeri Kıbrıs’ta açılmak istendi. Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi’ndeki araştırmamız esnasında Kıbrıs’taki “Kurun” gazetesi başta olmak üzere, Kıbrıs basınında bir Halkevi’nin faaliyete geçmesi için düzenli haberler yapıldığı ve makaleler yazıldığı tespit edildi. Kıbrıs Türklerinin “bir Halkevi kurulması ile ilgili talebinin” konsolosluk aracılığı ile Ankara’ya ulaşmasından sonra gerçekleşen bir dizi yazışma sonrası konu hakkında ilerleme sağlandı “Fikir, fiiliyata dönüşmeye başladı.” II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Kıbrıs Türk basını incelendiğinde de Halkevi açılması hususunda bir fikir birliği olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda adanın farklı yerlerinde Halkevleri açılmıştır. Bunlar arasında Lefkoşa, Girne, Limasol ve Mağusa bulunmaktadır. Halkevleri bağımsız bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kurulan Halkevleri, Kıbrıs Türk toplumu için siyasi, sosyal, kültürel birçok etkinliğin gerçekleştirildiği ve önemli kararların alındığı bir merkez konumunda olmuştur.Öğe Karyotypes of the Mole Rats, genus Nannospalax (Palmer, 1903) (Spalacidae: Rodentia) populations in eastern Anatolia, Turkey(Research Affairs of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2012) Coşkun, Yüksel; Kaya, Alaettin; Ulutürk, Servet; Yürümez, Gökhan; Moradi, MohammadThe Spalacidae are Southeast European and East Mediterranean blind rodents, highly adapted for life underground. Their taxonomy needs a modern revision including chromosomal data as well as morphology. Mole rats of the family Spalacidae range over Turkey and approximately 30 karyotypes of Nannospalax complex inhabit. The diploid number of chromosome of Nannospalax ranges from 36 to 62. Also, fundamental number of chromosomal arms, NF values vary from 66 to 92 while the fundamental number of autosomal arms, NFa ranging from 62 to 88. Unfortunely, karyological studies of the Nannospalax populations on the territory of Turkey on the whole are far from being satisfactory. Karyological studies of this group may yield further chromosomal forms in Turkey, which has a wide range of climatic and biotic conditions and the boundaries of the distribution region of the known species might be determined. In this study, chromosomal forms of Nannospalax in East Anatolia (Erzurum, Kars and Ağrı province) were investigated. The materials of 16 specimens of Nannospalax were collected at 8 different localities in the region. Preparations of mitotic chromosomes were obtained from bone marrows by means of the general air-drying technique. Skins and skulls of specimens have been deposited at the Dicle University, Science Faculty Biology Department. We have identified two chromosomal forms of Nannospalax in East Anatolia of which have diploid chromosome numbers (2n) are 2n = 48 and 2n = 50Öğe Ecomuseum, community museology, local distinctiveness, Hüsamettindere village, Bogatepe village, Turkey(Emerald, 2015-05-18) Doğan, MustafaPurpose – The concept of sustainable development is now widely accepted as a means of protecting natural resources and cultural heritage. One approach to ensuring sustainability, especially in relation to cultural tourism, is the ecomuseum. Turkey has considerable potential to develop ecomuseological models to encourage local sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development of ecomuseums in Turkey by analysing the recent implementation of the concept in Hüsamettindere and Bogatepe villages. Current practices at these two sites are evaluated in comparison with the basic principles of ecomuseum theory. Design/methodology/approach – This paper explores local community involvement in two emerging ecomuseums in Turkey based on several years of participant action research by the author; it describes the nature of the two ecomuseums based on that experience. In addition an in-depth survey was carried out between February and April 2013 by Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University when 45 local participants were interviewed for their views on the ecomuseum developments, using the MACDAB method (Borrelli et al., 2008) as a guide. Findings – Even though the two implementations in Turkey have different features deriving from their local dynamics, they have had a similar experience in terms of the development process. Both began with a volunteer movement, the organisation of the local community, the formation of civil initiatives, a joint decision-making processes and the existence of participation and consensus. This process conforms to the basic principles of ecomuseology. The ecomuseums have also raised concerns about the loss of rural heritage and the mechanisms for conserving it within the model of the “living” ecomuseum. The most significant fact to emerge from this initial review of the two ecomuseums is that it is not necessarily their ability to conserve fragments of tangible and intangible heritage that is paramount in Turkey, but their importance in providing employment opportunities in rural areas. Originality/value – Ecomuseum movement is a very important and practical model for sustainable development and tourism. Ecomuseums can also be functional tools for protecting of cultural heritage and developing of local areas. Even though Turkey has got many cultural heritage sources, they are not used productively for local sustainable development. The two implementations will be sample to all natural and cultural heritage areas of Turkey for sustainable development.
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