1950-1960 yılları arasında gerçekleşen genel seçimlerin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi açısından değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2014-06
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Turkish Studies
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Bu çalışma, 1950-1960 arasında gerçekleşen genel seçimlerin,
doğu ve güneydoğu açısından değerlendirmesini içermektedir.
Çalışmanın ana teması, Osmanlı’dan beri süreklilik kazanmış olan
devlet-aşiret-din denkleminin Demokrat Parti iktidarı boyunca
gelişimini göstermektedir.
Tek Parti döneminde aşiretlerin gücü iyice azaltılmıştı. Bunda
Kemalist iktidarın bölgede ulus-devlet anlayışını oturmak amacıyla,
İsmet İnönü kadroları tarafından hazırlanan raporlar önemli bir yer
tutmaktaydı. Bu raporlar neticesinde merkezi hükümet, toplum
mühendisliğine soyunarak, bölgede yaşayan aşiret reisleri ve doğu
toplumu üzerinde etkili olan şeyh, melle gibi kanaat önderlerini batı
bölgelerine mecburi iskânları önemli bir tutmaktaydı.
Çok partili hayata geçilen 1946 Genel Seçimleriyle birlikte siyasi
partilerin algıları Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde toplandı.
Bilhassa siyasal aktörler, oy deposu olarak gördükleri aşiret reisi-şeyhmelle gibi bireyleri, siyasal sosyalleşme yöntemi olarak kullanılan
polifikasyon sayesinde siyaset arenasına çekmeyi başardılar. Bu
güdüyü başarılı bir şekilde kullanan Demokrat Parti, 1950-1960 yılları
arasında, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde birinci parti olmayı
başardı.
Bu çalışmanın ana düzlemi DP ile aşiret reisi ve şeyh, melle
arasındaki siyasi birliktelik üzerine kurulmuştur. Siyasal ortaklık adı
verilen bu süreçte, DP, oy misyonu gördükleri bu kişiler sayesinde,
siyasal rakiplerine büyük üstünlük sağlarken, aşiret reisi, şeyh ve melle
gibi kişilerse, bu birliktelik sayesinde devlet nezdinde ekonomik ve
sosyal itibar sağlarken, hem de varlıkları devam ettirme imkânına sahip
olmuşlardır.
Bu makalede 1950-1960 yılları arasında gerçekleşen genel
seçimlerin, Doğ
This study of the general elections that took place between 1950- 1960, in terms of evaluation include the east and southeast. The main theme of the study, since the Ottoman Empire who won the state-tribalreligious continuity equation for power illustrate the development of the Democratic Party. Single party regime has reduced the power to thoroughly tribal. In this Kemalist power in the region in order to fit the concept of the nation-state, Ismet Inonu reports prepared by staff was an important place. As a result of this report, the central government, social engineering, Antiochus launched, living in the region on the chieftains and influential sheikhs eastern societies, such as opinion leaders mell compulsory iskânlar western regions was an important hold. Transition to multi-party general elections in 1946 with the perception of political parties gathered in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Particular, political actors, which are seen as a source of votes tribal chiefs-sheikh-melle as individuals, which is used as a method of political socialization into the political arena, thanks to polifikasyon were able to pull. Democratic Party successfully uses this motive, between 1950-1960, the East and Southeast Anatolia has managed to become the first party. This study’s main plane of the DP and the sheikhs and tribal leaders, political unity is founded on between mell. Political partnership called in this process, DP, votes mission they see these people, thanks to political opponents big outscored, tribal chiefs, sheikhs and melle person as if this association due to the state before the economic and social reputation, while the presence of both the continuing opportunity to have had. In this article the general elections that took place between 1950- 1960, will examine the reflection in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Region.
This study of the general elections that took place between 1950- 1960, in terms of evaluation include the east and southeast. The main theme of the study, since the Ottoman Empire who won the state-tribalreligious continuity equation for power illustrate the development of the Democratic Party. Single party regime has reduced the power to thoroughly tribal. In this Kemalist power in the region in order to fit the concept of the nation-state, Ismet Inonu reports prepared by staff was an important place. As a result of this report, the central government, social engineering, Antiochus launched, living in the region on the chieftains and influential sheikhs eastern societies, such as opinion leaders mell compulsory iskânlar western regions was an important hold. Transition to multi-party general elections in 1946 with the perception of political parties gathered in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia. Particular, political actors, which are seen as a source of votes tribal chiefs-sheikh-melle as individuals, which is used as a method of political socialization into the political arena, thanks to polifikasyon were able to pull. Democratic Party successfully uses this motive, between 1950-1960, the East and Southeast Anatolia has managed to become the first party. This study’s main plane of the DP and the sheikhs and tribal leaders, political unity is founded on between mell. Political partnership called in this process, DP, votes mission they see these people, thanks to political opponents big outscored, tribal chiefs, sheikhs and melle person as if this association due to the state before the economic and social reputation, while the presence of both the continuing opportunity to have had. In this article the general elections that took place between 1950- 1960, will examine the reflection in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Region.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Demokrat Parti, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Aşiretler, Şeyhler, Demokrasi, Democratic Party, the Republican People's Party, Tribes, Sheikhs, Democracy
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
4
Künye
İlyas, A. (2014). 1950-1960 yılları arasında gerçekleşen genel seçimlerin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi açısından değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9 (4), ss.563-575. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7006
