Türk devriminin tasavvuf kurumlarıyla kesişen yolları
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Tarih
2017-02
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Özet
Tasavvuf kurumları, İslâm coğrafyasında bilim ve kültürün gelişmesine katkı sağlamış, insanların bir araya gelerek sosyal bağlarının kuvvetlenmesine vesile olmuştur. Ancak XVII. asırdan itibaren gözle görülür bozulmalar başlamıştır. Osmanlı modernleşme uğraşıları sırasında revize edilmeye çalışılsalar da istenilen neticelere bir türlü ulaşılamamıştır. XX. Yüzyılın başında İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti"nin bazı üyeleriyle beraber bu kurumların Türk Devrimi"nin mimarlarıyla bir şekilde yolları kesişmiştir. Tekke ve benzeri kurumlarda vakit geçiren birçok kişinin gerek I. Dünya Savaşı gerekse Milli Mücadele yıllarında yurt savunmasına destekçi oldukları inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra devrimci kadro ve tarikat ehli farklı gruplarda yer almıştır. 1925 Şeyh Said isyanından sonra ilişkiler büsbütün kopmuş ve aynı yıl tekke, türbe ve zaviyelerin kapatılmasına karar verilmiştir. Daha sonraki yıllarda bu müesseseler farklı isimlerle tekrar sosyal dokuda yer almaya çalışsa da eski güçlerine kavuşamamışlardır. 1930"lu yıllarla birlikte Cumhuriyet hükümetleri, tarikat kurumlarını ya satışa çıkarmış ya da önemine binaen tadil ettirmiştir
Sufi institutions have contributed to the development of science and culture in Islamic lands and have helped people to come together and strengthen their social ties. However visible breakups have begun around here since XVII century. While trying to be revised during the Ottoman modernization efforts, the desired results could not be reached in some way. XX. At the beginning of the century, together with some members of the Union and Progress Society, these institutions had somehow intertwined with the architects of the Turkish Revolution. It is an unquestionable fact that many people who spend time in Tekke and similar institutions are supporting the defense of the country during World War I or the National Struggle. After the declaration of the Republic, the revolutionary cadre and the people of the sect took place in different lanes. After the Sheikh Said rebellion of 1925, relations were completely broken and it was decided to close the Islamic monastery, tombs and zawiya in the same year. In the following years, these institutions tried to take place in social welfare again with different names, but they had not reached their former strengths. With the 1930s, the Republican governments have amended the cult institutions, either for sale or for their importance
Sufi institutions have contributed to the development of science and culture in Islamic lands and have helped people to come together and strengthen their social ties. However visible breakups have begun around here since XVII century. While trying to be revised during the Ottoman modernization efforts, the desired results could not be reached in some way. XX. At the beginning of the century, together with some members of the Union and Progress Society, these institutions had somehow intertwined with the architects of the Turkish Revolution. It is an unquestionable fact that many people who spend time in Tekke and similar institutions are supporting the defense of the country during World War I or the National Struggle. After the declaration of the Republic, the revolutionary cadre and the people of the sect took place in different lanes. After the Sheikh Said rebellion of 1925, relations were completely broken and it was decided to close the Islamic monastery, tombs and zawiya in the same year. In the following years, these institutions tried to take place in social welfare again with different names, but they had not reached their former strengths. With the 1930s, the Republican governments have amended the cult institutions, either for sale or for their importance
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarikat, Tekke, Şeyh Said, Cumhuriyet Hükümetleri, Cult, Lodge, Sheikh Said, Republican Governments.
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
23
Künye
Özteke, F. (2017). Türk devriminin tasavvuf kurumlarıyla kesişen yolları. Türk-İslam Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, (23), ss.213-230.
