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Öğe Batman il sınırları içinde kalan Ilısu Barajı etkileşim alanına dair jeomorfolojik ve arkeolojik tespitler(Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı yayınları, 2016-05) Kozbe, Gülriz; Karadoğan, Sabri; Güngör, AkarcanÖğe Cizre Kalesi ortaçağ kabartma bezemeli sırsız seramikleri(Vekam(Vehbi Koç Ankara Ar. Uy ve Ar.), 2015-10) Kozbe, Gülriz; Gök İpekçioğlu, SevinçAssociation Internationale pour L’Etude des Céramiques Médiévales et Modernes en Méditerranée (AIECM3), Orta Çağ ve Modern Akdeniz dünyası seramik çalışmalarını destekleyen ve bu alanda çalışan araştırmacıların deneyim ve bilgilerinin paylaşılmasını teşvik eden bir dernektir. Dernek her üç yılda bir işbirliği içerisinde olduğu ülkelerin yerel kuruluşları ile Uluslararası Akdeniz Orta Çağ Seramik Kongresi’ni gerçekleştirmektedir. XI. AIECM3 Uluslararası Orta Çağ ve Modern Akdeniz Dünyası Seramik Kongresi, Türkiye’de ilk kez Koç Üniversitesi Vehbi Koç Ankara Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (VEKAM) tarafından, 19-24 Ekim 2015 tarihleri arasında Antalya AKMED‘de gerçekleştirilmiştir.Özellikle Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yürütülen çalışmalara bir giriş ve genel bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamayan kongrede Fransa, İtalya, İspanya, Portekiz, Almanya, Yunanistan, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Hollanda, Tunus, Macaristan, Rusya, Bulgaristan, Makedonya, Ermenistan, Ukrayna, Avusturya gibi çeşitli ülkelerden gelen konuşmacılar tarafından 85 sözlü, 64 poster sunumu yapılmıştır. İki ciltten oluşan bu yayında, 19-24 Ekim 2015 tarihlerinde Antalya’da gerçekleşen kongrede sunulan 106 adet bildiriye orijinal dilinde yer verilmektediÖğe The effects of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(Social Sciences Studies Journal, 2018-12) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreThe need for preservation and flexible exploration of historical artifacts generated increasing interest in using digital technologies in the cultural heritage context. This paper presents user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage conservation and exploration project concerning one of the most famous heritage site “Göbeklitepe” in Turkey that is the oldest known human-made religious structure and added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List by the year 2018 is 15 km away of northeast of the town Şanlıurfa. The project aims at enriching the visitor experience through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screen and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). AR has been developed to provide information about destinations and attractions. Because of the development of AR, tourists using AR can gain valuable experience without a tourist guide. There two aims of this study: 1) is to describe acceptance of a new technology such as AR and visiting intention for visitors who use AR at a heritage destination, 2) to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of AR based on the TAM. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ experiences of visiting historic sites and museums. There are three dimensions in the first scale as perceived usefulness (5 items), perceived ease of use (3 items) and visit intention (2 items) visit intention (2 items) in accordance with the purpose of the study. On the other hand, the second scale involves natively 16 items under six dimensions. The findings offer important practical implications for historic sites and museums in relation to AR and experiential marketing. The findings show that the Augmented Reality applications have an important practical usefulness for the Göbeklitepe archeological site and particularly enriching of the visitor experience. The study shows that the AR applications impact on the visit intention of the visitors. The study is revealed that applications can be applied to enhance the attractiveness of the archeological sites, as Göbeklitepe, in many destinations.Öğe Batman il sınırları içinde kalan Ilısu Barajı etkileşim alanının jeomorfolojisi(Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı yayınları, 2015-05) Kozbe, GülrizÖğe The effect of interactive applications on visitors’ experience: a case of Gobeklitepe, Turkey(IGU Tourism Commission, 2018-10) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin Emre;Öğe Investigation of a diagnostic group of Bronze Age pottery(Dark Rimmed Orange Bowl ware) from the upper TigrisValley, Turkey(X-RAY Spectrometry, 2021-01-23) Güngör, Akarcan; Işık, İskender; Kozbe, Gülriz; İssi, AliThis study focuses on the archaeometry characterization of representativeDark Rimmed Orange Bowl wares from different sites of the upper Tigris Val-ley and dated to the Bronze Age. The chem ical composition of the potsherdsdivided the sample set into three main groups which suggested different rawmaterial sources. The mineral content and rock type of the potteries respec-tively indicated that the raw materials were derived from the calcareous claydeposits and they were soil or alluvia formed mostly by weather ing in volcanic(basalt) province. Considering the geological structure of the region, it wasdeduced that the raw materials have presumably been supplied from theregion or at least from the near vicinity of the upper Tigris Valley. X-ray dif-fraction results showed that the firing temperature range of the potsherdschanges between 750 and 950C, and approximately around 800–900C in gen-eral. This assumption was also supported by the low vitrification degreeobserved on scanning electron microsc opic images of the samples. The resultsalso suggested that such type of pottery would have likely been produced usinga sensitively adjusted kiln so as to control the firing atmosphere (reducing/oxi-dizing) and achieve the desired colorings, particularly the bichrome effect(i.e., black/gray on red)Öğe The influences of the interactive systems on museum visitors’ experience: A comparative study from Turkey(Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 2019-06-28) Kozbe, Gülriz; Doğan, Mustafa; Dilek, Sebahattin EmreTo the effect, technologically advanced interactive systems, settled in modern-day museums research new ways to offer a positive experience to the visitors and encourage them to return, using modern communication and learning tools. This paper examines user interaction applications of a recent digital cultural heritage exploration project concerning of the most popular three museums (Mardin, Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep Museums) that are located in different cities of the southeast region of Turkey. The project aims at enriching the visitor experiences through modern digital technologies. Main modules include 3D scanning of the artifacts, information screens and mobile interaction with Augmented Reality (AR). In this paper, it is explored and compared the visitor perceptions and experiences for three museums. For this purpose, two scales were used for data collection. In accordance with the first aim of the study, the scale adapted by Chung, Han & Joun (2015) which is to explain visitors’ acceptance of based on the interactive systems. Secondly, Lee & Smith’s (2015) multiple-item scale was used to measure tourists’ visiting experiences at the selected museums. Moreover, the findings explain the influences of interactive applications on visitor experiences according to the museums and comparatively. The study supports that the interactive systems provide a functional role to learn about the heritage and manifest important practical implications for museums in relation to interactive systemsÖğe Extraordinary burials with turtles : symbolic role of turtles ongoing thousands of years(IJOPEC Publication Limited, 2019-05) Kozbe, GülrizBurials are the most common archaeological contexts, which were discovered as untouched and nondisturbed at the excavations. For this reason, burials provide detailed information about the burial customs, burial rituals, and most importantly belief systems of ancient human societies. Therefore, the examination of the graves gives us to some extent important data about their living and experiences. From this point of view, our inception is a burial pit uncovered at the site of Kavuşan Höyük in Diyarbakır, in the south-eastern Turkey with a minimum of 21 turtles, tortoises and terrapins together with two human skeletons dating to the 6th century BC; some burials including turtles dated to c. 10,000 BC at Körtik Tepe again in the same region and as well as other turtle burials belonging to different periods in world show that the turtles and/or tortoises have a symbolic role ongoing thousands years in terms of rituals and beliefs. In addition to being an animal used for nutrition and therapeutic purposes, sinceit is perceived as an animal that brings luck, keep away from evil and most importantly represents a long life, turtle occurs as a symbol that accompanies not only in the burials during the journey to Underworld but also during the daily life. However, we all well know that turtle shells are hanged on the walls of many houses, especially the door entrances in order to expel the evil spirit in Anatolia. The fact in hanging turtle shells is to protect “the hanging thing” or prevent them from being killed by setting up a symbolic meaning between death and the turtle shell. This is in fact a continuation of beliefs that the vital essence of life is gathered in bones and hoped that turtles will protect against sudden deaths, misfortunes or weaknesses of life. Initially sanctioned, which lasts for generations at least 12 thousand years that is known substantially by archaeological data; a practice in different regions and in different periods almost without any changes, without ever being asked “why” and perhaps without making any sense at all for new generations can be performed while today it may continue only as a “current debate” topic.Öğe Dicle nehri vadisi çevresinde (Batman kenti güneyi) jeomorfolojik tespitler ve kültürel yerbilimi açısından önemi(Fırat Üniversitesi, 2017-10) Kozbe, Gülriz; Karadoğan, SabriDicle Nehri, Batman kenti güneyinde Batman Çayı ile birleşerek Raman ve Gercüş antiklinalleri arasında, Jura tipi kıvrımlar olarak adlandırılan arazi içinde açılmış, dar ve derin vadisine girer. Dağlık araziye adeta gömülmüş olan Dicle Nehri’nin bu alanda dar ve derin vadilerinin oluşmasında hem antesedant hem süperempoze olayından söz edilebilir. Araştırma sahası günümüzde, tektonizma, kıvrımlı ve yatay yapılar, karstlaşma, fluviyal süreçler gibi yapısal birçok faktör ve morfojenetik süreçler tarafından şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu süreçlere özgü çok çeşitli ve zengin bir rölyef söz konusudur (fay rölyefi, kıvrımlı yapı rölyefi, yatay ve monoklinal yapı rölyefi, akarsu topoğrafyasına ait elemanlar, karstik şekiller). Bunun yanı sıra alanda, geçmişte hem kurak-yarı kurak; hem de nemli iklim dönemlerinde oluşmuş yer şekillere de rastlanır (tafoniler, kafesli çözülme şekilleri, şahit ve mantar kayalar, sileks, silis ve kalsit kabuklu kaliş oluşumları, traverten depoları vs.). Dicle Nehri Vadisi ve çevresi, sunduğu jeomorfolojik avantaj ve jeolojik malzeme nedeniyle tarih öncesi çağlardan itibaren yoğun bir yerleşime ve insan aktivitelerine sahne olmuştur. Bu nedenle Hasankeyf tarihi yerleşmesinin de içinde yer aldığı, kültürel yerbilimi açısından oldukça zengin olan çalışma alanımızda çeşitli dönemlere ve uygarlıklara ait kayaaltı sığınakları, kaya oyuğu meskenler, dinsel mekanlar, kaleler, mezarlar, kaya yerleşimleri ve bunlara özgün birimler bulunmaktadır.Öğe Doğanpınar Barajı/Dede Harabeleri kurtarma kazıları, 2016-2017(T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, 2019-12) Caner, Eyüp; Kozbe, GülrizDoğanpınar Barajı Projesi kapsamında Ekim 2016 tarihinde başlayan Dede Harabeleri Kurtarma Kazıları, Gaziantep Müze Müdürlüğü başkanlığı* 1 ve Batman Üniversitesi'nden Prof. Dr. Gülriz Kozbe'nin bilimsel danışmanlığı altında bir ekip2 tarafından mali yılın devri nedeniyle verdiğimiz 1 aylık ara dışmda kesintisiz olarak Aralık 2017 tarihine dek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dede Harabeleri yerleşimi, Gaziantep İli, Oğuzeli İlçesi'ne 13 km. uzaklıkta yer alan Tilbaşar Ovası'ndaki Belören (Mezere) Köyü'nün güneyinde yer almaktadır
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