10 sonuçlar
Arama Sonuçları
Listeleniyor 1 - 10 / 10
Öğe Combustion, performance and emissions of a diesel power generator fueled with biodiesel-kerosene and biodiesel-kerosene-diesel blends(Elsevier, 2017-02-05) Bayındır, Hasan; Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; Argunhan, Zeki; Yücel, Halit Lütfi; Aydın, HüseyinHigh percentages of biodiesel blends or neat biodiesel cannot be used in diesel engines due to high density and viscosity, and poor atomization properties that lead to some engine operational problems. Biodiesel was produced from canola oil by transesterification process. Test fuels were prepared by blending 80% of the biodiesel with 20% of kerosene (B80&K20) and 80% of the biodiesel with 10% of kerosene and 10% diesel fuel (B80&K10&D10). Fuels were used in a 4 cylinders diesel engine that was loaded with a generator. Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of the blend fuels and D2 in the diesel engine for certain loads of 3.6, 7.2 and 10.8 kW output power and 1500 rpm constant engine speed were experimented and deeply analyzed. It was found that kerosene contained blends had quite similar combustion characteristics with those of D2. Mass fuel consumption and Bscf were slightly increased for blend fuels. HC emissions slightly increased while NOx emissions considerably reduced for blends. It was resulted that high percentages of biodiesel can be a potential substitute for diesel fuel provided that it is used as blending fuel with certain amounts of kerosene.Öğe RCCI yanmalı motorda aspir biyodizeli karışımları ve benzin kullanımının orta yüklerde performans ve emisyon etkilerinin incelenmesi(Fırat Akademi A.Ş, 2017) Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; Oktay, HasanDizel bir jeneratörde RCCI uygulamasının performans ve emisyonlar üzerine etkileri, yüksek reaktviteli (birincil yakıt) yakıt olarak aspir yağı biyodizeli ve dizel karışımları, düşük reaktiviteli yakıt olarak benzin kullanımıyla incelenmiştir. RCCI uygulaması ikincil bir yakıt enjeksiyon sisteminin emme manifolduyla irtibatlandırılmasıyla sağlanmıştır. Benzin RCCI uygulama oranı motorun toplam kütlesel yakıt tüketiminin %40'u ve %60'si oranında olup, PFI olarak önceden karıştırılmıştır. Testler dizel-jeneratör grubunun tam gücünün %50’ine karşılık gelen ve orta yükleme sayılacak sabit bir 7.2kW motor gücü ve 1500devir/dakikalık bir motor devri gerçekleştirildi. Dizel ile biyodizel karışımının amacı, yanmanın başlamasını kolaylaştırmak için birincil yakıtın reaktivitesini arttırmaktır. Motor alanındaki çalışmaların için en önemli performans ve emisyon parametreleri derinlemesine incelenmiş ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur. RCCI uygulamasında toplam yakıt tüketimi artmış, NOx emisyonları önemli ölçüde azalırken, CO ve HC emisyonları düşük oranda artmıştır.Öğe Aspir ve kanola biyodizeli kullanımının egzoz emisyonu ve motor performansına etkilerinin incelenmesi(Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2016-04-01) Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; Ziyadanoğulları Budak, Neşe; Oktay, Hasan; Bayındır, Hasan; Yücel, Halit LutfiBiodiesel fuel, which can be produced from crude or waste vegetable oil, is an important alternative renewable fuel for diesel engines. Particularly the use of vegetable oils for diesel engines has found an important place in several surveys. Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petrodiesel in any proportions. Biodiesel is suitable for usage at conventional diesel engines without modification. In this study, canola and safflower oil biodiesel methyl is realized by using the esterification method.. The produced biodiesels were blended in %(50) (in volume) with diesel fuel. The blends were tested in a four cycle, four cylinder Diesel engine. The effects of biodiesel addition to Diesel No. 2 on the performance and emissions of the engine were examined at full load. The resulting performance values were found to be similar to diesel fuel. In general, specific fuel consumption of biodiesel is higher than diesel at all engine loads. Significant difference between the exhaust temperature is not determined. AB50 biodiesel compared to diesel HC emissions at high loads began to decline. NOx, CO2 and O2 emissions ratio has increased at high loads for Biodiesel fuels. Experimental results showed that the produced biodiesels can be partially substituted for the diesel fuel at most operating conditions in terms of the performance parameters and emissions without any engine modification and preheating of the blends.Öğe Analysis of ethanol RCCI application with safflower biodiesel blends in a high load diesel power generator(Elsevier, 2016-11-15) Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; Aydın, HüseyinThe effects of RCCI in a diesel power generator by using safflower oil biodiesel-diesel blends were experimentally investigated. Ethanol was premixed as PFI by rates of 30% and 50% of total mass fuel consumption of the engine. Tests were conducted at constant engine speed of 1500 rpm and fixed load 10.8 kW engine power. The purpose of blending biodiesel with diesel is to increase the fuel reactivity of primary fuel in order to easily initiate the combustion. Therefore, test fuels were prepared by blending 10% of the biodiesel with 90% of diesel, 20% of the biodiesel with 80% of diesel and 50% of the biodiesel with 50% of diesel. The most important combustion, performance and emission indicators of the engine under various conditions have been deeply investigated and results have been presented. The ethanol RCCI operation increased peak pressure values especially with using of B50 as high reactivity fuel while combustion was retarded for both RCCI modes. Overall, many indicators of the combustion was improved. Performance parameters were developed. Especially, bsfc was considerably increased. NOx, emissions were considerably decreased while CO and HC emissions were a bit increased.Öğe The effect of n-butanol additive on low load combustion, performance and emissions of biodiesel-diesel blend in a heavy duty diesel power generator(Elsevier, 2017-04) Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; Bayındır, Hasan; İşcan, Bahattin; Aydın, HüseyinDiesel power generators are often used under partially load conditions. Especially, under low load conditions, it is crucial to find a solution for their considerably high brake specific fuel consumption (bsfc) and exhaust output emissions. Other points are the usability of waste cooking oil and an oxygenated alternative fuel in low load conditions of diesel generator. In this point of view, 10% n-butanol and 10% biodiesel mixture was blended with 80% of ultra low sulfur diesel fuel named here as BB20 was used and comparisons have been made with 20% biodiesel/80% diesel fuel named here as B20 and ultra low sulfur diesel fuel named here as (D2). Previously, main important physical and chemical fuel properties of test fuel have been found. These fuels were tested in low load operations of a diesel engine generator in order to find out the effects of blend fuels on combustion characteristics, performance and emissions of the test engine. The test results are presented in this paper and seem to raise quite interesting points. Butanol addition to diesel and biodiesel blends can be considered as a good solution for reducing density, viscosity and thus sustainable usability of biodiesel and increase thermal efficiency and lower carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) under comparatively lower load conditions in diesel power generator engines.Öğe Comparative experimental investigation on the effects of heavy alcohols- safflower biodiesel blends on combustion, performance and emissions in a power generator diesel engine(Elsevier, 2021-02-05) Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiThe experimental works carried out in this article evaluates the potential of using heavy alcohol and safflower biodiesel as the blended fuel mixtures without making any modifications in the tests diesel engine. For this purpose, volumetrically 20% of Propanol, Pentanol, Butanol, and Octanol were blended with safflower biodiesel fuel and they were named as PR20, PE20, BU20, and OC20, respectively. The performance, combustion, and emission data were found out at the same conditions of constant engine speed and various loads and compared with pure biodiesel (B100) and diesel fuel(ULSD). In the experiments, a four-cylinder, water-cooled diesel engine that was loaded by an electrical power generator was used for the tests. The addition of alcohol causes an increase in fuel consumption due to a decrease in lower thermal performance. The use of heavy alcohols in diesel engine in specific quantities by mixing with biodiesel significantly increases engine brake thermal efficiency. Negative effects of low cetane number and high latent heat of vaporization that may decrease ignition delay and decrease cylinder pressure while increase peak heat release was considered to be compensated by the better mixing properties and atomization of alcohol blended biodiesel thus eventually improve the combustion. Alcohol addition to biodiesel fuel can be accepted as a useful application to increase brake thermal efficiency and reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions by reducing the density and viscosity.Öğe Aspir biyodizeli karışımları ve benzin ile çalışan bir RCCI motorunun orta yüklerde yanma özelliklerinin araştırılması(Fırat Akademi A.Ş, 2017) Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiDizel bir jeneratörde RCCI uygulamasının performans ve emisyonlar üzerine etkileri, yüksek reaktviteli (birincil yakıt) yakıt olarak aspir yağı biyodizeli ve dizel karışımları, düşük reaktiviteli yakıt olarak benzin kullanımıyla incelenmiştir. RCCI uygulaması ikincil bir yakıt enjeksiyon sisteminin emme manifolduyla irtibatlandırılmasıyla sağlanmıştır. Benzin RCCI uygulama oranı motorun toplam kütlesel yakıt tüketiminin %40'u ve %60'si oranında olup, PFI olarak önceden karıştırılmıştır. Testler dizel- jeneratör grubunun tam gücünün %50’ine karşılık gelen ve orta yükleme sayılacak sabit bir 7.2kW motor gücü ve 1500devir/dakikalık bir motor devri gerçekleştirildi. Dizel ile biyodizel karışımının amacı, yanmanın başlamasını kolaylaştırmak için birincil yakıtın reaktivitesini arttırmaktır. Motor alanındaki çalışmaların için en önemli yanma parametreleri derinlemesine incelenmiş ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Benzin RCCI uygulamasında maksimum basınç, ısı salınımı değerleri artmış, kütlesel yanma oranları benzer olmuştur. Tek yakıt ve RCCI uygulamasında vuruntu oluşmamıştır.Öğe Combustion, performance, and emissions of safflower biodiesel with dimethyl ether addition in a power generator diesel engine(Taylor & Francis, 2020-04-29) Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet Zerrakki; İşcan, Bahattin; Topkaya, HüsnaIn this study, the effect of dimethyl ether (DME) addition to diesel (ultralow sulfur diesel fuel) and biodiesel fuels on the combustion, performance, and emissions of a diesel-powered generator was investigated. For this purpose, fuel samples of the ternary blend that volumetrically composed of 10% safflower biodiesel–10% dimethyl ether–80% ultralow sulfur diesel fuel (B10DME10), the ternary blend that volumetrically composed of 25% safflower biodiesel–25% dimethyl ether–50% ultralow sulfur diesel fuel (B25DME25), the binary blend that volumetrically composed of 25% safflower biodiesel–75% ultralow sulfur diesel fuel (B10DME10) B25, and pure safflower oil biodiesel (B100) and standard ultralow sulfur diesel (D2) were prepared. The test engine was loaded by power drawing from the generator by the usage of equivalent powered electrical heating resistances. Generally, using DME with biodiesel improved the combustion properties of biodiesel blends that can be attributed to the lower viscosity of DME. The maximum cylinder pressure was obtained for B10DME10 in general and sometimes for B25DME25. When test fuels are compared, DME blends showed higher and earlier peaks of heat release compared to diesel and biodiesel blend fuels especially. It was found that combustion is more efficient from mass fuel consumption (MFC) and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) values in the use of DME than biodiesel. BSEC values of using DME in the blends considerably decreased that it is the proof of improved combustion and energy efficiency. The highest average efficiency values were obtained for B25DME25 as 28.3% although it has a lower calorific value than D2 due to the considerably improved combustion properties of DME, while the average efficiency values were 23.1%, 23.3%, and 20.7% for D2, B25, and B100 fuels, respectively. Highest carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were obtained in the use of pure biodiesel, while the lowest CO emissions were obtained in the use of DME. The addition of DME is seen to increase the nitrogen oxides (NOx) and CO emissions.Öğe The effects of gasoline RCCI application on combustion of diesel generator at medium loads(Dicle University, 2019) Oktay, Hasan; Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiRCCI uygulamasının dizel jeneratörde aspir yağı biyodizel-dizel karışımları ile etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan deneylerde, aspir yağı türevi biyodizel ve dizel karışımları birincil yakıt olarak ve ikincil reaktif yakıt olarak benzin olarak kullanılmıştır. RCCI uygulaması, emme manifolduna sahip bir ikincil yakıt enjeksiyon sisteminin bağlanmasıyla sağlandı. Gasoline, kütle yakıt tüketiminin % 40'i ve% 55'i oranında PFI olarak önceden karıştırılmıştır. Testler, 1500 rpm'lik sabit motor hızında ve sabit yük 7.2 kW motor gücünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yüksek fren özgül yakıt tüketimi (bsfc) ve egzoz çıkışı emisyonları için bir çözüm bulmak çok önemlidir. Dizel ve biyodizel karışımlarını kullanmanın amacı, yanmanın başlamasını kolaylaştıran birincil yakıtın reaktivitesini arttırmaktır. Motor çalışmasının önemli yanma, parametreleri kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmış ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur.Öğe The effects of gasoline RCCI application on the performance and emission of diesel generator at medium loads(Dicle University, 2019) Oktay, Hasan; Aydın, Hüseyin; Işık, Mehmet ZerrakkiRCCI uygulamasının dizel jeneratörde aspir yağı biyodizel-dizel karışımları kullanımındaki etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan deneylerde, aspir yağı biyodizeli ve dizel karışımları birincil yakıt olarak, ikincil reaktif yakıt olarak benzin kullanılmıştır. RCCI uygulaması, emme manifolduna sahip bir ikincil yakıt enjeksiyon sisteminin bağlanmasıyla sağlandı. Benzin, motorun toplam kütle yakıt tüketiminin% 35'i ve% 55'i oranında PFI olarak önceden karıştırılmıştır. Testler, 1500 rpm'lik sabit motor hızında ve sabit yük 7.2 kW motor gücünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dizel motorlar genellikle orta ve yüksek yük koşullarında kullanılır. Oldukça yüksek fren özgül yakıt tüketimi (bsfc) ve egzoz çıkışı emisyonları için bir çözüm bulmak çok önemlidir. Dizel ve biyodizel karışımlarını kullanmanın amacı, yanmanın başlamasını kolaylaştıran birincil yakıtın reaktivitesini arttırmaktır. Motor çalışmasının önemli parametresi olan performans ve emisyonlar kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmış ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur.
