Arama Sonuçları

Listeleniyor 1 - 10 / 14
  • Öğe
    Investigation of the usability of biodiesel obtained from residual frying oil in a diesel engine with thermal barrier coating
    (Journals & Books, 2015-04-05) Aydın, Hüseyin; Sayın, Cenk; Aydın, Selman
    In this study, biofuel was produced from residual frying oil of cottonseed and D2, B5 and B100 fuels were prepared in order to use in experiments. These fuels were tested in a single cylinder, four strokes, 3 LD 510 model Lombardini CI engine. Then the top surfaces of the piston and valves were coated with plasma spray coating method by using 100 μm of NiCrAl as lining layer and over this layer the same surfaces were coated with 400 μm of the mixture that consists of %88 ZrO2, %4 MgO and %8 Al2O3. After the coating process, above mentioned fuels were tested in the coated engine. Previously, same fuels had been tested in uncoated engine, at full load and various speeds. Performance, emission and combustion experiments were carried out in coated engine. By coating process, partial increases were observed in power, exhaust manifold temperature and engine noise, while partial decreases were seen in brake specific fuel consumption (Bsfc). Besides, partial reductions were found in carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and smoke opacity emissions, but partial increases were observed in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Cylinder gas pressure values were higher for coated engine. Moreover, heat releases were close to each other in both engines.
  • Öğe
    An analysis of biodiesel requirement, production and policies in Turkey
    (e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 2008-02-01) Aydın, Hüseyin; Bayındır, Hasan
    The development of alternative fuels from renewable resources, like biomass, has gained considerable attention in recent years. A biodiesel program would give many benefits in terms of generation of employment for poor/rural people, farmers, accelerate of starting many type of industries for developing countries like Turkey. This paper investigates current status of biodiesel in Turkey, advantages and disadvantages of biodiesel in diesel engines, annual diesel fuel consumption, import and export ratings and annual diesel fuel demand. The main focus of this paper is on Turkey’s current fuel status and to clarify Turkey’s biodiesel demand as alternative to fossil diesel fuel. Results show that Turkey is highly in need of alternative energies such as bio-fuels. That’s way it is recommended that Turkey should promote oilseed crops farming to the rise production of biodiesel.
  • Öğe
    Performance and emission evaluation of a CI engine fueled with preheated raw rapeseed oil (RRO)–diesel blends
    (Journals & Books, 2010-03) Aydın, Hüseyin; Hanbey, Hazar
    Many studies are still being carried out to find out surplus information about how vegetable based oils can efficiently be used in compression ignition engines. Raw rapeseed oil (RRO) was used as blended with diesel fuel (DF) by 50% oil–50% diesel fuel in volume (O50) also as blended with diesel fuel by 20% oil–80% diesel fuel in volume (O20). The test fuels were used in a single cylinder, four stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection compression ignition engine. The effects of fuel preheating to 100 °C on the engine performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with rapeseed oil diesel blends were clarified. Results showed that preheating of RRO was lowered RRO’s viscosity and provided smooth fuel flow Heating is necessary for smooth flow and to avoid fuel filter clogging. It can be achieved by heating RRO to 100 °C. It can also be concluded that preheating of the fuel have some positive effects on engine performance and emissions when operating with vegetable oil.
  • Öğe
    Determination of performance and exhaust emissions properties of B75 in a CI engine application
    (Journals & Books, 2011-09) Aydın, Hüseyin; İlkılıç, Cumali
    In this study, performance and exhaust emissions of biodiesel in a compression ignition engine was experimentally investigated. Therefore, biodiesel has been made by transesterification from cotton seed oil and then it was mixed with diesel fuel by 25% volumetrically, called here as B75 fuel. B75 fuel was tested, as alternative fuel, in a single cylinder, four strokes, and air-cooled diesel engine. The effect of B75 and diesel fuels on the engine power, engine torque and break specific fuel consumption were clarified by the performance tests. The influences of B75 fuel on CO, HC, NOx, Smoke opacity, CO2, and O2 emissions were investigated by emission tests. The engine torque and power, for B75 fuel, were lower than that of diesel fuel in range of 2–3%. However, for the B75, specific fuel consumption was higher than that of diesel fuel by approximately 3%. CO2, CO, HC, smoke opacity and NOx emissions of B75 fuel were lower than that of diesel fuel. The experimental results showed that B75 fuel can be substituted for the diesel fuel without any modifications in diesel engines.
  • Öğe
    Çift yakıtlı reaktivite kontrollü bir dizel motorda biyodizel yakıtların düşük sıcaklıklı yanma performans ve emisyon karakteristiklerinin incelenmesi
    (Batman Üniversitesi, 2016) Işık, Mehmet Zerakki; Aydın, Hüseyin
    Dünya ekonomisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, ham petrol talebi hızla büyümektedir. Sınırlı fosil yakıt durumu ve hava kirliliği, alternatif yakıtların ve yanma sistemlerinin araştırılmasına sürekli ilgi çekmiştir. Bilimsel çalışmalar içten yanmalı motorlarda yanmanın iyileştirilmesi ve emisyonların azaltılması amacıyla yeni yanma teknolojileri ve mevcut teknolojilerin optimizasyonuna odaklanmıştır. Düşük sıcaklıklı yanma (LTC) emisyonların azaltılması ve yakıt ekonomisinin iyileştirilmesi için güvenilir stratejiler olarak kabul edilebilir. LTC stratejilerinin önemli bir tanesi RCCI (reaktivite kontrollü sıkıştırmalı ateşleme) 'dir. RCCI uygulaması ikincil yakıtın emme manifoldu içine enjekte edilmesinden sonra, sıkıştırma zamanı sonuna doğru, silindirin içine birincil yakıtın enjekte edilerek tutuşmanın sağlanması şeklindedir. Bu çalışmada, bir dizel jeneratörde RCCI uygulamasının etkileri aspir yağı biyodizeli ve dizel karışımları kullanımında deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Etanol ve benzin ikincil yakıt olarak % 30-60 oranlarında kullanılmıştır. Farklı koşullar altında motorun en önemli yanma, performans ve emisyon göstergeleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Etanol ve benzin RCCI uygulamasıyla yanma ve performans parametrelerinin çoğunda iyileşmeler olmuştur. Etanol ve benzin RCCI uygulamasında tüm yüklerde yakıt tüketimi artmış, özgül yakıt tüketimi düşük yüklerde artarken, yüksek yüklerde azalmıştır. NOX emisyonları önemli oranda azalmış, CO ve HC emisyonlarında ise kısmi artışlar olsa da değerler düşük seviyelerde kalmıştır.
  • Öğe
    Analysis of combustion characteristics of a LHR-STD diesel engine fuelled with biofuel and diesel fuel
    ((SSRG-IJTE), 2017-04) Aydın, Hüseyin; Aydın, Selman; Sayın, Cenk; Yakut, Rıfat
    It is important to efficiently use of alternative fuel in CI (compression ignition) engine, because of the lack of energy shortages will be in the present and coming years. Therefore this study, the top surfaces of the piston, exhaust and inlet valves of a four-stroke, direct injection, single cylinder CI engine was coated with a mixture of insulation materials by use of plasma spray method. After that, determine of combustion characteristics of standard (STD) CI engine and the low heat rejection (LHR) CI engine were tested under the same experimental conditions and the same experimental setup, fuelled with the WB20, WB100 and DF fuels. The results of both engines are compared with each other so that analyze how this modification is effect on the combustion parameters. Experimental results showed that LHR diesel engine generally is partly similar to STD diesel engine in terms of the knock density, mass burning rate, average gas temperature, velocity of heat transfer, coefficient of heat transfer and total heat transfer.
  • Öğe
    Investigation of the effects of butanol addition on safflower biodiesel usage as fuel in a generator diesel engine
    (Elsevier, 2018-06-15) Aydın, Hüseyin; Çelebi, Yahya
    As our world demands more and more energy and fossil fuel resources are running out, searches onfindingalternative fuels in internal combustion engines are increasing. Alcohols and biofuels obtained from oils can beused as alternative diesel fuels. The present work investigated the effects ofn-butanol addition to safflowerbiodiesel usage in a diesel engine used for driving an electrical power generator. Safflower biodiesel was ob-tained by using transesterification method. Binary blends of butanol-biodiesel and ternary blends of ultra-lowsulfur diesel-biodiesel–butanol were contained 5%, 10%, and 20% butanol in volume basis. The tests werecarried out on a four-cylinder, four-strokes, and direct-injection diesel engine at half load operation with stableengine speed of 1500 rpm. Experimental test results on combustion characteristics, emission and performance ofthe fuels were investigated. According to test results, formation of heat release rates and in-cylinder pressurecurves were considerably similar and total heat transfer, average gas temperature and mass fraction burned wereslightly changed. The ternary blends showed lower emission and increased brake thermal efficiency up to 1.5%.Besides, average mass fuel consumption was increased up to 5% and brake specific fuel consumption up to 6%.For the other fuels, emission and brake thermal efficiency were deteriorated.
  • Öğe
    Bir dizel motorunda kanola yağı kullanımında ön-ısıtma işleminin egzoz emisyonlarına etkilerinin deneysel araştırılması
    (e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 2009-03-01) Aydın, Hüseyin; Öner, Cengiz; İlkılıç, Cumali; Hazar, Hanbey
    Bu çalışmanın amacı; bitkisel yağlardan olan kanola yağının önceden ısıtılarak bir dizel motorunda kullanımından kaynaklanan egzoz emisyonlarının nasıl değiştiğini incelemektir. Bu amaçla saf kanola yağı %20 ve %50 oranlarında dizel yakıtı ile karıştırılmış ve bu karışım yakıtlar dört zamanlı, tek silindirli ve hava soğutmalı bir dizel motorda kullanılmıştır. Karışım yakıtlar kullanım sırasında 100o C sıcaklığa kadar ısıtıldıktan sonra kullanılmış ve bu ön ısıtma işleminin dizel motorda ısıl verim, egzoz gazı sıcaklığı, NOx, CO ve duman emisyonlarına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Ön ısıtma işleminin CRO’ nun viskozitesini azalttığı ve daha uygun bir yakıt akışı sağlayarak emisyonlar üzerinde olumlu etki yaptığı sunucuna varılmıştır
  • Öğe
    Usage of methyl ester produced from waste grape and Mn additive as alternative diesel fuel
    (Petru Maior” University of Tîrgu Mureş, 2017-01) Aydın, Hüseyin; Hanbey, Hazar; Uyar, Mahmut; Sap, Emine
    In this study, methyl ester was produced from waste grape pulp sources. The produced methyl ester was mixed with diesel in different proportions, and was tested for engine performance and emission. It was found that with increasing biodiesel content, the specific fuel consumption and exhaust temperature have increased partially, while the CO, HC and smoke emissions decreased significantly. Additionally, in the scope of this study, dodecanol, propylene glycol and Mn based additives were added to fuel B50 to improve the emission and engine performance values. With the presence of additives, an increase in the exhaust temperature was observed, while a decrease in the specific fuel consumption, CO, HC, and smoke emissions were detected
  • Öğe
    Terebinth oil for biodiesel production and its diesel engine application
    (Journals & Books, 2015-08) Aydın, Hüseyin; İlkılıç, Cumali; Çılğın, Erdal
    In this study, biodiesel was produced from terebinth oil by the well known transesterification process in the methyl alcohol environment. Terebinth is non-edible oil, thus food versus fuel conflict will not arise if this is used for biodiesel production. The optimum conditions of transesterification process for biodiesel production are investigated in this study. A maximum of 77% biodiesel was produced with 20% methanol in presence of 1% sulphuric acid (H2SO4). The resulting biodiesel is quite similar to conventional diesel fuel in its main characteristics. The obtained biodiesel from terebinth oil was added to diesel fuel volumetrically by 10% and 50%. The fuel mixtures that obtained from the addition of 10% and 50% of biodiesel were named here as B10 fuel and B50 fuel. Performance and exhaust emissions of biodiesel in a compression ignition engine were experimentally investigated. Biodiesel blends have lowered power output with increased brake specific fuel consumption (Bsfc) probably due to the lower heating value of biodiesel. The engine experimental results showed that exhaust emissions including carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrocarbons (HC) were reduced for all biodiesel fuel mixtures. However, a slight increase in oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emission was experienced for biodiesel mixtures.